">نفوذهما</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">يجعل</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">منطقة</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">بحر</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">الصين</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">الجنوبي</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">أكثر</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">اهتمامًا</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">وجذبًا</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">للباحثين</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">والقراء</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">عن</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">منطقة</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">أمريكا</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">اللاتينية</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -45.4pt 10.0pt -42.55pt;\"><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -45.4pt 10.0pt -42.55pt;\"><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">&nbsp;</span></p>', 46);
INSERT INTO `iraqmeter_survey_translations` (`id`, `locale`, `title`, `description`, `content`, `iraqmeter_survey_id`) VALUES
(425, 'en', 'Competition for Spheres of Influence between the United States and China: South  China Sea and Latin America', 'Any country in the world has several surrounding geographical areas whose national security is affected by the security and stability of these geographical ar....', '<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Competition for Spheres of Influence between the United States and China: South </span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">China Sea and Latin America</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Iman Al , Fakhrani</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Any country in the world has several surrounding geographical areas whose national security is affected by the security and stability of these geographical areas, whether this impact is negative or positive, a century ago and perhaps more, the Latin continent was located within the regions that the United States maintained its security and stability against the colonial expansions of European countries, and as the United States considered itself responsible for Latin America, the geographical area of the South China Sea was once an integral part of the Chinese empire that China is now seeking to attach Within its sovereignty, but the state of international relations of competition between China and the United States in many regions of </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>the </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">world and considering each other as a threat and competitor, prevented the security and stability of their areas of influence, whether the South China Sea or Latin America, because both the United States and China follow in one way or another a strategy against their opponent in their area of influence, in an attempt to exploit the importance of this region for the security of their national opponent and harm their vital interests, and thus gain an advantage. Competitive against his opponent.</span><a name=\"_GoBack\"></a></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">The United States, perhaps a decade or more ago, has worked to increase its military presence in the South China Sea region in a way that provokes China to the proximity of the sea with the eastern coastal shores of China, and it may suggest to non-specialist world events that there is a warning of war to come, as a result of the American military provocation to China on the one hand and the restraint exercised by China on the other hand, which may sometimes depart from it, due to the passage of many naval vessels of the US army through the waters that China claims to have historical rights in it without prior Chinese permission, which China sees as a diminution of its sovereign rights and damage to its national security.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">As for the Chinese presence in Latin America, which is fundamentally different from the American presence in the China Sea in terms of its focus mainly on the economic factor, for the United States it is a threat to its interests in its backyard, especially when the volume of bilateral trade between China and Latin American countries rose to $ 300 billion in the period between 2000 and 2019, and the increase in Chinese loans to Latin American countries to $ 137 billion in 2019, and the United States considers China\'s economic growth in Latin America or any public area is the beginning of Chinese penetration, in a way that works to damage its influence and influence on the decisions of Latin American countries in the future, and some analysts of international relations view the Chinese presence in Latin America as a natural reaction and similar to the US military presence in the China Sea, just as the United States is located in the South China Sea region Chinese area of influence China is located in Latin America, the area of influence of the United States, and this paper seeks to discuss these strategies in a form of Detail by answering a key question</span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\">:&nbsp;</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn2;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">How is the competition between the United States and China in the South China Sea and Latin America? Through the following axes:</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">1. The importance of spheres of influence </span></strong><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">(South China Sea and Latin America)</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">2- U.S. presence in the South China Sea</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">3. Chinese presence in Latin America</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">The first axis: - The importance of areas of influence </span></strong><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">(South China Sea and Latin America)</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">First: - South China Sea</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Before President Barack Obama took office in the United States and the beginning of his adoption of the East Asian orientation strategy, this region was previously included in a paper entitled Paul Wolfowitz\'s Defense Planning Guide, among the areas that the United States must pay attention to; through the control of a country over one of these areas, forces hostile to the global American influence will emerge in the future, but a comprehensive strategy towards China was not adopted until Obama announced the strategy of rebalancing in East Asia, after Sensing the first threat to the global American influence by the growing Chinese rise, whether economically or in terms of military development, China is now seeking to control the South China Sea by building several artificial islands and attaching them to a number of military bases on these islands, thus making China the first country in the regions referred to by Wolfowitz that seeks to threaten the American global influence.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>The South China Sea is one of the areas that if a country has control over it will show forces that challenge the global influence of the United States; the South China Sea is the earth\'s maritime heart in Southeast Asia, as Robert Kaplan pointed out, control of the South China Sea area gives an opportunity to control one of the most important global trade outlets.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><strong>1.</strong> The importance of the South China Sea to China</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">When determining the goals that China wants to achieve behind its constant quest to make the South China Sea a Chinese sovereign area, we find that its most important goals are mainly economic and affect its national security, not to mention that the South China Sea region is an area rich in oil and gas in estimates from the US Energy Information Administration ranged from 11 to 22 billion barrels of oil and between 19 to 290 trillion cubic meters, which may be as much as China\'s feelings for full acquisition without the participation of other countries, and that The end of four sea routes to transport oil energy estimated at 82% of all its imports to China is through the passage through the South China Sea, so it was natural for China, as a result of the importance of energy for the Chinese economy, to seek to secure the South China Sea for its oil imports, especially when China felt that as a result of the American presence in the China Sea, the Indian and Pacific Ocean and the US-Chinese competition, the United States may close the Strait of Malacca, which represents a threat to China\'s maritime trade lines, and by maintaining The security of China\'s energy import flow will maintain the stability of China\'s energy-dependent economy, thus meeting the demands of the middle class and safeguarding China\'s national security.<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn7;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn8;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn9;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Twenty years ago, China began planning for the complete exit of the United States from the South China Sea region, and we are at the beginning of the third and final stage from 2020 to 2040, and in terms of controlling the South China Sea and making it a vital area for it and ending the conflict with ASEAN countries, China will have struck a strong blow to the structure of global American influence, and both goals Whether economic or strategic, it is no less important than the other for China.<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn10;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">2</span></strong><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">. The importance of the South China Sea to the United States</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">It seems that the United States has no ambitions in the wealth of the South China Sea because there are at least no unofficial partnerships to help ASEAN countries extract oil and gas, except when China forced three American companies - Chevron - Exxon Mobil and ConocoPhelps - to suspend their agreements with PetroVietnam, and there were no official government permits expressing the desire of the United States to share oil production with ASEAN countries. Despite this, the United States does not deny the interest of the United States in keeping the sea lanes in the South China Sea safe, but the United States has a strategic goal behind its military presence in the China Sea, which is to try to encircle China with a number of allies of the United States. By limiting China in its regional sphere.<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn11;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn12;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn13;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn14;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[14]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Second: Latin America </span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">China\'s relationship with Latin America began long before that. During the rule of Chinese President Mao Zedong, relations with Latin America revolved around exporting the Maoist revolution, but this policy did not last. With the beginning of the period of Chinese economic reform, which began since Deng Xiaoping, China searched for resource-rich areas to link them to the emerging Chinese economy. Within these regions that it included in its development strategy in addition to Africa and Southeast Asia, so the beginnings of the Chinese presence in Latin America had purely economic goals, but this presence is now seen as a reaction and as a Chinese policy to confront the American policy of anchoring in East Asia, specifically in the South China Sea, and it is no longer a presence caused by the search only for economic resources, as <strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">for the United</strong></span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"> </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">StatesThe importance of Latin America is that it is a safe market for American products away from African markets where competition with Chinese products, and that the Latin American region is a fertile ground for the growth of revolutionary ideas that the United States is fighting globally; the presence of such ideas next to the liberal world led by the United States represents a threat to its national security, so it was natural for the United States to fight countries such as Cuba and Venezuela and seek not to spread such ideas in the rest of the continent.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">The second axis: - The US presence in the South China Sea</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">China\'s consideration by successive US administrations before Obama took office as a strategic partner under Clinton, and again as a strategic competitor that must be contained under Bush Jr., reflects the different perspectives by which China\'s rising power is estimated resulting from the different personalities of US presidents, and the importance of this difference in perspectives may not be appreciated compared to the development of a new US State Department\'s eastward policy, because it was able to convince policymakers. The US State Department said that the danger of terrorism and wars launched against the countries of the Middle East is not as much as the danger of the rise of an East Asian power that threatens the global position of the United States, and thus was able to move the weight of American foreign policy from one region to another from the Middle East and North Africa to the Far East, specifically the South China Sea, in succession of administrations after Obama, the policy of heading east was not abandoned, even if the ways of dealing with China differed.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">The United States realized the centrality of the South China Sea to the rise of China and its importance for China\'s national security, so it worked to exploit the sensitivity of this region for China, and linked its national interest to the issue of conflict in the South China Sea region, as stated by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and even with the advent of the Donald Trump administration to power after Obama, the Indo-Pacific region was considered the most important geographical areas of US foreign policy, and thus the importance of the South China Sea region appeared for the US strategy to contain China in its Asian region,<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; </span>We can note that the US strategy in the South China Sea, which seeks to limit Chinese influence, relied on three methods: military presence, freedom of navigation, and intervention to obstruct a solution to the maritime border issue in the China Sea.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">First: US strategy in the South China Sea</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">1- US military presence in the South China Sea</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">The United States has diversified its military presence in the South China Sea region; between military exercises with allied countries such as the Cobra Gold </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>exercise, the </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>largest multilateral military exercise in Asia, the Balicatan and Pacific Rim exercise with the Philippines and Malabar trilateral exercise with India and Japan, and defense security agreements with ASEAN countries that dispute their rights in the South China Sea such as the Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore, in addition to its security alliances with Japan and South Korea. Australia and New Zealand, and between a steady deployment of US forces such as </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>the US Forces Command in Japan </span><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn23;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">USFJ</span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"> and the </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>US Forces Command in South Korea USFK</span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\">, there are also four air bases in the </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>Philippines, a base in Darwin, Australia, air and naval intelligence bases in Midway, the Northern Mariana Islands, Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia, and perhaps the US air presence on the Philippine island of Luzon enables the United States to be followed by a military naval presence that closes the Luzon Strait linking the Philippine Sea and the China Sea South Pacific Ocean.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">The current Biden administration also seeks to focus on the importance of US alliances in Southeast Asia to confront China, as an AUKUS</span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"> tripartite agreement was established that includes the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>to deploy submarines carrying nuclear warheads in the Pacific Ocean near China, and after the announcement of this agreement, Biden renewed the return </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>of the </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>Quad</span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"> security axis, which includes the United </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">States, Australia, India and Japan, and the Five Eyes Intelligence Agreement, which includes the English-speaking countries of the United Kingdom. The United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand may see a change in terms of the type of countries they will include in the future; there are efforts within the U.S. Senate to expand the scope of the agreement to include India, Japan, Germany and South Korea, most of which are allies of the United States and share competition with China.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">2. Freedom of Maritime Navigation in the South China Sea</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">One of the most provocative military actions that China sees as provocative is FONOPS</span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"> because on the one hand the United States has not ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">while defending freedom of navigation in the South China Sea, and on the other hand, the United States has not heeded China\'s repeated warnings about the passage of parts of its military tankers without prior permission from China, which the latter considers an encroachment on its sovereign territory. Although there have been provocative US military naval passages, as some describe them under Obama, these naval operations - whether maritime passage or maneuvers - have increased in light of the tension in US-China relations during the Trump administration; six naval exercises were held in 2018 in disputed waters and eight increased in 2019/2020. The number of U.S. naval traffic has been reduced almost fifteen times since Trump took office.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">After Biden\'s call for freedom of navigation in the course of the South China Sea, maritime navigation operations are no longer limited to the passage of US military units only, but some European countries and India shared the American provocative way of China; French Defense Minister Florence Parly announced that there were two ships of the French Navy sailing in the South China Sea to emphasize freedom of navigation, and the British Ministry of Defense announced the dispatch of two ships to carry out periodic work in the Indo-Pacific Ocean after a change in its foreign and military policy. On China, Germany expressed the reason for sending a warship to the South China Sea that it aims to maintain stability in the region and respect international law, and the Indian Ministry of Defense confirmed that it will send a task force of four ships to conduct exercises in the South China Sea with Japan, the United States and Australia, and Australia also confirmed Australia\'s maritime rights in the South China Sea, where the Chinese Navy spotted three Australian warships that passed through the China Sea.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">3. Maritime dispute in the South China Sea</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">The limits of the US presence in the Southeast Asian region in general and the South China Sea in particular did not stop on the military side only, so it took advantage of the crisis experienced by China and the ASEAN countries that have maritime rights in the South China Sea to put pressure on China on the other hand; the United States wants to obstruct the COC</span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"> negotiations </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>on the issue of maritime dispute in the China Sea; by intervening through its allies in the region and a key party to the conflict, such as Vietnam, in a report issued by the Council. The United States urges the United States to seek with like-minded countries in the region to find a strategy to resist Chinese threats in the China Sea, so when Vietnam assumed the presidency of the thirty-sixth and thirty-seventh summits, it called for legal commitment on the maritime dispute in the China Sea to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and not to abide by the complex code of conduct between China and the complex ASEAN countries of 2001, and China has already blamed the United States as a result of the failure to issue a joint statement on the issue of the China Sea Because of the U.S. desire to add contents to the statement, it was not discussed during the meeting.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Second: Chinese strategy in the South China Sea</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">It is natural that the US strategy in the China Sea is confronted with a Chinese counter-strategy as a result of the vital importance that the China Sea represents for China\'s national security, and we find that China has relied on an internal strategy in the China Sea and an external one, <strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">externally</strong>, the Chinese strategy is trying to violate the US military provisions in the China Sea by launching global projects that link its economy to China with the global economy, such as the Belt and Road Project, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, and the Made in China project. 2025, which received wide acceptance from the countries of the world except for the United States, which failed to prevent the accession of countries even their allies, these projects and the link between the economy of several countries will give China the opportunity to operate outside the scope of the South China Sea region, and thus China turned to the United States strategy in the South China Sea by linking its economy to the economy of several countries in the world, and was able to reduce the possibility of limiting Chinese influence in the Asian regional ocean.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">China is also looking for alternative routes to the South China Sea &ndash; although important to China &ndash; to secure its maritime trade routes from the potential U.S. threat, such as the Chrysthmus Isthmus Canal as an alternative to the Strait of Malacca, Pakistan\'s Development Corridor 2015.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Internally</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">China realizes two things, the first of which is that it is impossible to have a direct military clash between it and the United States because the US and Chinese military forces possess nuclear weapons and equipment with a destructive effect, the second thing is that the preference in the South China Sea is for China, so we find that China, despite military provocations and the US diplomatic attack on it, did not stop construction and drilling operations in the South China Sea, so China began to gradually seize the islands of Spartelles and Parcelles and build military bases on them such as Miss Schiff, Fairley Cross and Sabi in Spartelles, Woody Island Base, Terry Island, and North Island in Parcelles, building a barrier of fifty artificial islands and turning it into a semi-enclosed body of water to control passing ships, pushing the United States back and away from the China Sea.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Through China\'s increasing aggression against the sovereign rights of its neighbors in the South China Sea, such as the military threat to Vietnam in 2017 by not stopping drilling in its exclusive economic zone, its presence near islands under the sovereignty of other countries, such as the presence of Chinese coast guard forces near the Philippine island of Thetu and Malaysia\'s Lukonia Suls, the installation of an oil drilling rig in waters disputed with Vietnam in 2014, its seizure of the Scarborough Shull Islands from the Philippines in 2012, and the deployment of weapons by the People\'s Liberation Army. Advanced in the South China Sea such as the test fire of Chinese <a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn45;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>DF-26 anti-carrier</span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"> missiles, </span><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn46;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn46\" name=\"_ftnref46\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"> wants to send a message to regional countries and to the United States that it forcibly controls the South China Sea and flouts international law and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, especially when China passed the Coast Guard Law in January 2021 that gives the Coast Guard to fire on foreign ships operating within the nine-line claimed by China.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Third Theme: Chinese Presence in Latin America</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">The economic factor is the factor that has been heavily focused on in building the Chinese strategy in Latin America, and perhaps China\'s reliance on only one factor may cause a deficiency in its strategy, but it adds more credibility and transparency to the reasons for its growing presence in Latin America, where it has become an important economic partner for most Latin American countries, in a 2019 survey conducted by the Pew Research Center on the impressions of citizens in Latin American countries, nearly half of the participants expressed Positive opinions about China While about 42% expressed negative opinions about China, China seeks, perhaps, behind its presence in the Latin continent, to make it an arena for competition with the United States instead of the South China Sea region, but the essence of the Chinese strategy through which China will manage the competition with the United States does not depend on the military aspect, as China still cannot manage the People\'s Liberation Army outside its national domain, so it adopted the Chinese strategy in its presence in Latin America on the development of trade exchange with Latin American countries.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">First: Chinese strategy in Latin America</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>The movements of China\'s economic strategy can be monitored by strengthening its relationship with Latin American countries in two ways.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">1- Increasing investments and developing trade relations</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">China considered Latin American countries a rich source of resources needed by the Chinese economy, whether food, oil or mineral, so it concluded strategic partnership agreements bilaterally with many Latin American countries, the first of which was Venezuela in 2001 - which has the largest oil reserves in the world - Mexico in 2003 and Argentina in 2004, in addition to considering Brazil, Chile, Ecuador and Peru as comprehensive strategic partners for China, so these countries export to China their mineral and food needs and import technological equipment from China,<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; </span>Within the multilateral collective framework, Latin America welcomed China\'s South-South Cooperation Initiative and the Forum on Cooperation between China and Latin American and Caribbean States.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">China has worked to connect Latin American countries more with Chinese investments; by inviting Latin American countries to join the Asian Development Bank, which was joined by Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil and Chile, and the Belt and Road Initiative. Despite their good economic relationship with China, and through the establishment of a co-financing fund for Latin American and Caribbean countries in 2013, because borrowing from China has an advantage over borrowing from the United States or from the World Bank because there are no strict conditions.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">2-Infrastructure Projects</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Between 2005 and 2020, according to data from the Chinese Academic Network in Latin America, China presented 138 projects in the fundamentals of infrastructure for Latin American countries, exclusively the Pilger Ano shipping project in Argentina, the subway project in Colombia, a cloud railway project in Brazil, another in Mexico and the Jamaica North Road, but in fact the infrastructure projects funded by China for Latin American countries were not only in their interest. These projects also served the interest of the Chinese side in terms of facilitating access to the resources and wealth of Latin American countries, whether through ports or railways that financed them.<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn58;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn58\" name=\"_ftnref58\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[58]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn59;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn59\" name=\"_ftnref59\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[59]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn60;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn60\" name=\"_ftnref60\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[60]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">In addition to the role played by China through its presence in Latin American multilateral organizations such as its application for observer status in 2004 instead of Taiwan in the Organization of American States, a member of the East Asian and Latin American Forum for Cooperation in 2001 and the Latin American Parliament in 2004, a member of the Inter-American Development Bank Joint Committee in 2008 and initiating a series of dialogues with the Andean Organization and Mercosur.<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn61;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn61\" name=\"_ftnref61\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[61]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn62;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn62\" name=\"_ftnref62\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[62]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">But although China relies heavily on the economic factor in its strategy for Latin America, we cannot just say that it aims to open markets for its investments and obtain a source of flow of its basic economic resources; the People\'s Liberation Army has built a satellite tracking space station in Argentina to respond to a series of U.S. bases in Southeast Asia, and there may be another in the Strait of Magellan linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and the policies of Latin American countries may have faced pressure before. Because of the size and importance of Chinese trade relations and <a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn63;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn63\" name=\"_ftnref63\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[63]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn64;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn64\" name=\"_ftnref64\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[64]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn65;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn65\" name=\"_ftnref65\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[65]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>investments forSalvador, Dominican Republic and Panama, their diplomatic relationship with Taiwan was abandoned, leaving Taiwan with nine allies in Latin America after they were fifteen.<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn66;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn66\" name=\"_ftnref66\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[66]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn67;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn67\" name=\"_ftnref67\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[67]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Second: - The American strategy in Latin America</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">The growing interest of the United States in many other regions of the world, especially the Middle East and Southeast Asia, led to the neglect of its first area of influence, Latin America, in a way that allowed the Chinese giant, its current first competitor, to expand in the region, but despite the Obama administration\'s shift to the Southeast Asian region to limit Chinese influence there, there was keen interest from the Obama administration when Biden was vice president, but this keen interest did not prevail over the decline of influence. The American in Latin America, which Biden referred to and Obama before him, so the current administration is working to restore the influence of the United States in Latin America,<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn68;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn68\" name=\"_ftnref68\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[68]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>but it faces</span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"> the </span><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">obstacle of Chinese investments there, so the solution presented by the Biden administration was to find a more attractive American economic alternative than the Chinese alternative.<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn69;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn69\" name=\"_ftnref69\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[69]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">On the one hand, the United States invited some officials from Latin American countries &ndash; Panama, Colombia and Ecuador &ndash; to identify key projects for an alternative U.S. initiative to the Belt and Road Initiative; on the other hand, it is working to increase the proposed capital of the Inter-American Development Bank to counter the $137 billion debt trap of Latin American countries to China; and on the third hand, it is trying to build a good image and a positive impression by confirming The return of humanitarian aid and financial incentives cut under Trump.<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn70;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn70\" name=\"_ftnref70\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[70]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn71;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn71\" name=\"_ftnref71\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[71]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn72;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn72\" name=\"_ftnref72\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[72]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Conclusion </span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">Despite the statements made by Chinese officials that the US presence in the South China Sea affects China\'s national security, and the statements of their American counterparts that the Chinese presence in the Latin American region threatens American influence in it, the US-Chinese competition in each other\'s areas of influence has not yet risen to the point through which we conclude that there will be a serious impact on US-China relations, and then this impact will be reflected in a negative impact on stability and security. Because on the one hand, both countries realize that their possession of an arsenal of nuclear weapons will deter both from embarking on direct damage to each other\'s interests.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;\">On the other hand, we did not find that there is a general level of competition for areas of influence between the United States and China, through which we can say that this competition will develop in the future to take the form of a conflict between them in these two regions; the United States, for its part, deals with a military and political logic in its strategy to compete with China in the South China Sea, while China, for its part, deals with an economic logic, although it has some strategic and political goals, but it is still somewhat shy in the American region. China\'s military presence in Latin America still ranges from military exercises to arms sales, and even port leases from Latin American countries &ndash; despite the low likelihood that China will use them for purposes to spy on the United States &ndash; still revolve around the peaceful and commercial use of the maritime silk line, and this difference in how China and the United States manage competition in their spheres of influence makes the South China Sea region more interesting and attractive to researchers and readers of the Latin American region.<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn73;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn73\" name=\"_ftnref73\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[73]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn74;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn74\" name=\"_ftnref74\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;\">[74]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in -42.55pt 10.0pt -45.4pt;\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'courier new\', courier, monospace;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>', 46);
INSERT INTO `iraqmeter_survey_translations` (`id`, `locale`, `title`, `description`, `content`, `iraqmeter_survey_id`) VALUES
(426, 'ar', 'داعش وإمكانية تكرار سيناريو تكتيك حرب الأبراج', 'بدأ تنظيم داعش في اواخر 2017 حرباً جديدة في العراق، من استهداف أبراج نقل الكهرباء وخطوط أنابيب النفط، إلى تفجير محطات المياه ونسف الجسور وخطوط سكك الحديد في غر....', '<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش وإمكانية تكرار سيناريو تكتيك حرب الأبراج</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3598db;\">علي نجات</span></strong>&nbsp;- کاتب</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وباحث</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">متخصِّص</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">شؤون</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الشرق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأوسط</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والحرکات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الإسلامیة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المقدمة</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بدأ تنظيم داعش في اواخر 2017 حرباً جديدة في العراق، من استهداف أبراج نقل الكهرباء وخطوط أنابيب النفط، إلى تفجير محطات المياه ونسف الجسور وخطوط سكك الحديد في غرب العراق. في الواقع، نفذ تنظيم داعش استراتيجية الأرض المحروقة بعد تعرضه لهزائم ثقيلة أمام الجيش العراقي وخسارة الأرض لا سيما في مدينة الموصل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;وتعد سياسة الأرض المحروقة هي إستراتيجية عسكرية أو طريقة عمليات يتم فيها إحراق أي شيء قد يستفيد منه العدو عند التقدم أو التراجع في منطقة ما.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وبعد خسارة وفشل داعش في السيطرة على المدن المحررة، لجأ التنظيم إلى تكتيكات الحرب الاقتصادية في العديد من المدن العراقية حيث بلغت هجمات التنظيم على البنية التحتية الاقتصادية في العراق، على مدى السنوات الخمس الماضية، 424 هجوماً، بما في ذلك 304 هجمات في العامين 2020 و2021. وتتنوّع الأهداف بين الآبار الارتوازية والبنية التحتية للنفط والغاز والمحاصيل وإمدادات الكهرباء والمياه.&nbsp;</span><span class=\"q4iawc\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">وهكذا</span></span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">، أصبح تدمير البنية التحتية العراقية، وخاصة أبراج الكهرباء، إحدى خطط تنظيم داعش الإرهابي منذ عام 2020</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;فعلى سبيل المثال، شهد العراق، في شهري تموز/يوليو وآب/أغسطس من العام 2021، سلسلة من الهجمات التي استهدفت أبراج نقل الطاقة الكهربائية، وتسببت بشلل في الطاقة، وانقطاع الكهرباء عن مدن لأيام، وتبنى تنظيم داعش العمليات في إصدار مرئي كان قد نشره في وقتٍ سابق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: FA;\">&nbsp;</span><span class=\"q4iawc\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">وبخصوص تكثيف عمليات&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تدمير أبراج الطاقة&nbsp;</span><span class=\"q4iawc\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">يكفي ذلك في ثمانية اشهر فقط من عام 2021&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">دمر تنظيم داعش ما يقرب من 200 برج كهرباء&nbsp;</span><span class=\"q4iawc\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">في مناطق مختلفة من العراق</span></span><span class=\"q4iawc\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">.</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لذا فإن السؤال&nbsp;</span><span class=\"q4iawc\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">الرئيسي</span></span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;الذي يطرح نفسه هو: هل يستخدم تنظيم داعش تكتيك حرب الأبراج مع بدء فصل الصيف والارتفاع الشديد في درجات الحرارة وزيادة حاجة العراق إلى الكهرباء؟ للإجابة على هذا السؤال، تم تقسيم هيكل البحث إلى ثلاثة أقسام. فبعد تحليل وضع</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قوات داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ومنشآتها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق، سيتم اختبار سيناريو تكتيك تدمير أبراج الطاقة في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق وفي النهایة سيتم ذكر بعض التوصيات لضرورة اتخاذ التدابير المضادة.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وضع</span></strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قوات</span></strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span></strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ومنشآتها</span></strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span></strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بعد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ثلاث</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">سنوات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ونصف</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المعارك</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أعلنت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الحكومة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراقية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كانون</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأول/ ديسمبر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">2017، استعادة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">السيطرة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كامل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأراضي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراقية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من تنظيم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش الإرهابي،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">سيطر عليها عام 2014،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لكن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بعد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عام</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إعلان</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الهزيمة، تصاعدت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نشاطات التنظيم، ولا يزال يشن بين الفينة والأخرى هجمات تستهدف المدنيين والعسكريين إلا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أنها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تصل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إلى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مستوى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الاحتلال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العسكري</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">للمدن والقرى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;<span lang=\"AR-SA\">وقد</span></span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كانت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">هجمات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الإرهابية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">متذبذبة،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فمنذ</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">آب/</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أغسطس</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عام</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">2020 شهد العراق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">100</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">هجوم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لداعش،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إلا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">شهر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كانون</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأول/ ديسمبر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العام</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نفسه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">شهد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أقل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ضحايا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">منذ اندلاع</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المعارك</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عام</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">2014،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لكنها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عادت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">واشتدت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">منذ</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بداية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عام 2021</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وبحسب</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إحصائيات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مؤسسة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أعماق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وأسبوعية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">النبأ</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التابعة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لتنظيم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الإرهابي،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بلغ عدد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الهجمات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نفذت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عام</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">2020</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نحو</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">1422</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عملية،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">منها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عمليات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">انتحارية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وتفخيخ وعمليات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قنص،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">خلفت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">2748</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">شهيداً</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وجريحاً.</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وقد نفّذ التنظيم 1,079 هجومًا في عام 2021</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وأكثر من 200 هجوم في الفترة من كانون الثاني/يناير إلى نيسان/أبريل 2022</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وتشير</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التقديرات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">خلال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العامين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الماضيين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إلى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التنظيم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لديه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">القوة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الكافية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لتنفيذ العمليات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الإرهابية،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ويوضح</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مسؤول</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مكافحة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الإرهاب</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التابع</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">للأمم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المتحدة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فلاديمير</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فيرونكوف</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في آب/</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أغسطس 2020،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إلى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أكثر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">10</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">آلاف</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مقاتل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعشي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ينشطون</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وسوريا،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فيما</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يبين تقرير</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">صادر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لجنة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">معاقبة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">القاعدة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وداعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التابعة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لمجلس</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأمن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">للأمم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المتحدة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فبراير2021، أن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لديه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حالياً</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">10</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">آلاف</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مقاتل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">سوريا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والعراق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">معظمهم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بعد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كان تعدادهم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أوائل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عام</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">2021</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يقدر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بـ</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">6000</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مقاتل،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ولكن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بالنظر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">للاعتقالات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وقتل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العديد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">منهم، يمكن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تقديرهم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الان بـ 5000</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مقاتل،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وبالإضافة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إلى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">هذا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فإن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لديهم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">5000</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">آخرين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كقوة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نائمة تعمل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الدعم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">اللوجستي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وعلى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وفق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لتقارير</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">صادرة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأمم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المتحدة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">شباط/فبراير 2021،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الموارد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المالية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لداعش تقدر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بأكثر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">100</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مليون</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">دولار.</span><sup><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span></sup><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فضلاً</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">امتلاكها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عائدات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">محدودة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الاتجار</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بالمخدرات والاختطاف</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والابتزاز</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وأخذ</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الإتاوات،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ومن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">خلال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">زيارات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ميدانية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لمسؤولين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أمنيين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عراقيين،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أكدوا أن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تمكن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تمويل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نفسه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ذاتياً</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">طريق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تهريب</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المخدرات،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كما</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">شهدت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">صحراء</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأنبار</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مرات عديدة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نقل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">شحنات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المخدرات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عبر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أراضيها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في الحقيقة، في مختلف المناطق التي ينشط فيها داعش، يعاود التنظيم التواصل مع السكان والقبائل لتدبير التمويل الذاتي، والانخراط في أنشطة اقتصادية غير قانونية مع الجهات الفاعلة الناشئة الجديدة التي تتورط في تهريب السلع والتجارة غير المشروعة في السجائر والأدوية والأسلحة والنفط والمخدرات والآثار والخردة المعدنية والنحاس والأسمنت والمواد الغذائية والإلكترونيات. والجدير بالذكر أن الإيرادات التي يجنيها داعش توفر له الأموال اللازمة لتنفيذ هجماته الإرهابية، والحصول على الأسلحة والغذاء والدواء والمركبات وكل ما يلزم لاستمرار التنظيم ومواصلة أنشطته المتمردة، فضلًا على تجنيد عناصر جديدة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ویمکن القول بأن رغم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">هزيمة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ميدانياً،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فإن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عصابات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لديها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الموارد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المالية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الكافية لمواصلة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أنشطتها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وتنفيذ</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العمليات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الإرهابية،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إلا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أنها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">غير</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قادرة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">احتلال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المدن،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فبعد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">اقترابها من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الموت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والاختفاء</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كليا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كما</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حصل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عامي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">2007</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">و</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">2009،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">استطاعت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">استرجاع</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قواها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في صحراء</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وبعبارة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أخرى هناك</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إمكانية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كبيرة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">للقضاء</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إلا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مقاتليه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">سيبقون على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مسرح</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الاحداث</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">استنساخا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لتجربة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">القاعدة.</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: FA;\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لذلك</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فإن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حالياً</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يخطو</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">خطى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">القاعدة في بلاد الرافدين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بعد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">هزيمته</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عام</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">2007،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والسنوات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">سبقت 2013،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وقبل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تحتل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">رقعة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">جغرافية،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ومن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">اجل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ان</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تثبت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وجودها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أرض</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الواقع</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">استخدمت تكتيكات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قتالية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مختلفة،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فما</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تركز</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عليه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الآن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">هو</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تنفيذ</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عمليات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إرهابية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">متعددة،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والعمل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على انعدام</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأمن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بعض</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أجزاء</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وبالنظر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لتقلص</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أعدادها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ما</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كانت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عليه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عامي 2014 و</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">2015،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أو</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">السنوات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">سبقت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إنشاء</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الخلافة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الموصل،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فقد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ركزت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">زيادة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الهجمات الإرهابية،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ولاسيما</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ضد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قوات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأمن،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بدلاً</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إعادة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">احتلال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأراضي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بعض</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المحافظات،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وخاصة في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مربع</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كركوك</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وصلاح</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الدين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والأنبار</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وديالى،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والتي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يزعم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التنظيم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">له</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">القدرة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التجنيد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وخلق الخلايا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">النائمة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فيها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يستطيع داعش من خلال الاستفادة بمعرفته بطبيعة الأراضي، والمناطق النائية، والفضاء الصحراوي، والجبال، والمجموعات المتنقلة، والعديد من الخلايا، والمؤيدين في العراق، العمل وتنفيذ أنواعٍ مختلفة من الهجمات في مناطق عديدة، مثل الأنبار وشمال بغداد وكركوك وصلاح الدين ونينوى وديالى ودجلة/ ديالى وبابل الجزيرة وبادية الفرات والفلوجة ومنطقة واسعة في جنوب، التي يُطلق عليها القطاع الجنوبي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وفيما</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يتعلق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بمناطق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تواجد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التنويه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إلى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كثرة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تواجدهم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">جزيرة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كنعوص في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نينوى،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وذلك</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نظراً</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لصعوبة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العبور</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">اليها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وكثافة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأشجار</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فيها،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وكذلك</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الامر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وادي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الثرثار بمحافظة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">صلاح</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الدين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وسلسلة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">جبال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قره</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">جوخ</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مدينة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مخمور</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">جنوب</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">شرق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">جبال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نينوى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وجبال مكحول،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وسلسلة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">جبال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حمرين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المنتشرة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ثلاث</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">محافظات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ديالى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وصلاح</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الدين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وكركوك</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">شمال العراق،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وهي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قاعدة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">رئيسية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ونقطة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">انطلاق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حقيقية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لهجمات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مناطق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">واسعة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تلك المحافظات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إلى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أطراف</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بغداد،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فالخصائص</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الجغرافية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لهذه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المناطق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مثل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وجود</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الكهوف</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والانفاق والممرات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الجبلية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تمتاز</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بصعوبة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الوصول</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إليها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حتى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مع</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">استخدام</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الآليات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العسكرية،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ما</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">دفعت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش إلى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">استخدام</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">هذه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المناطق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كملاذ</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">آمن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تتحصن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">به</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عصاباته</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وبعد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الهزيمة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مني</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نهاية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عام</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">2017</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وطرده</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">جميع</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأراضي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">سيطر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عليها، لم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تتوقف</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أنشطته</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">السرية؛</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بهدف</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إعادة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تنظيمه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ونشاطه،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حتى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أنه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بعد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">خمس</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">سنوات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">دحره</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يزال لديه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ما</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يكفي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">القوة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لزعزعة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">استقرار</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وأمن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المدن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراقية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;<span lang=\"AR-SA\">وعلى</span></span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الرغم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التقدم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الواضح</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الذي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حققته</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">القوات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأمنية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">محاربة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">خلال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العامين الماضيين،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الذي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أسفر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مقتل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عدد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كبار</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قادة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وتدمير</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">خلاياه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">واوكاره،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ما</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تزال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">هناك مناطق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">خاصة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الشمال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والغرب،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ولاسيما</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مربع</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;&ldquo;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كركوك</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وصلاح</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الدين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والأنبار وديالى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&rdquo;&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تشهد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">اعتداءات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إرهابية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">متكررة،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وقد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حافظت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">هيكلها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الهرمي،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حتى</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بعد اغتيال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كبار</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قادتها،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حيث</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عينت</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حكامًا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وقادة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مناطق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مختلفة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لمواصلة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عملياتها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وأنشطتها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;وفي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ظل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نقص</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">القوات وانخفاض</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التمويل،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فأن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الآن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">غير</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قادرة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العودة واحتلال</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المدن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراقية،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لأن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أسلوبه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">القتالي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التفجير</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والقنص</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المتفرق،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يؤكد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عدم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قدرته لمواجهة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قوات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الأمن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراقية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والجيش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">للسيطرة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مناطق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">جغرافية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">کما يبدو أن الجهود العسكرية المكثفة في العراق، خلال الأشهر الخمسة الماضية، واستمرار ملاحقة بقايا تنظيم داعش، قد أسهمت بتراجع عمليات العنف والهجمات الإرهابية، سواء على مستوى المناطق المحررة التي لا تزال بعض أطرافها تعتبر مخابئ لعناصر التنظيم؛ أو في بغداد وبقية المدن التي لم تعد تشهد أي تهديدات أمنية كما في الأعوام السابقة، فيما لا تزال القوات العراقية تواصل تمشيط المناطق الشمالية والغربية، منها نينوى وكركوك وديالى وصلاح الدين والأنبار وضواحي بغداد، إلى جانب الضربات الجوية المتواصلة لاستهداف تحركات التنظيم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وحققت عملية \"الإرادة الصلبة\" تقدماً في تفتيش المناطق النائية والصحراوية، لا سيما صحراء الحضر في نينوى، وصولاً إلى صحراء محافظتي الأنبار وصلاح الدين، إذ تمكنت من كشف نحو 10 مقار كانت تعتبر مأوى لعناصر تنظيم داعش، إضافة إلى مواد لوجستية، وتدمير أكداس للعتاد وأنفاق وتفجير ألغام مزروعة على الطرق</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: FA;\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وأعلنت القوات العراقية عن مقتل عدد من عناصر التنظيم خلال المواجهات. ويعتقد قادة أمنيون أن التنظيم لم يعد قادراً على المواجهة المباشرة مع القوات العراقية، لكنه قد يواصل الكمائن لاصطياد عناصر الأمن والمدنيين، والأهم هو تراجع هجماته بشكلٍ كبير، جرّاء محاصرته في مناطق معروفة ومشخصة من قبل السلطات الأمنية، وأنه ينتهي تدريجياً</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش وتكتيك تدمير أبراج الطاقة في</span></strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بعد الهزيمة في العراق، حاول تنظيم داعش العودة واستعادة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قدرته بتبني تكتيكات واستراتيجيات مختلفة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;وفي غضون ذلك، أحد الاستراتيجية والتكتيكات التي وضعتها عصابات داعش مؤخرًا من اجل الوصول إلى ذروة قدرتها هي: الحرب الاقتصادية. تشمل هذه الاستراتيجية الهجمات على المنازل والمزارع، وتدمير المحاصيل، والهجمات على مرافق البنية التحتية العامة والخاصة، مثل محطات الوقود، وآبار النفط، وخطوط أنابيب النفط والغاز، ومرافق إمدادات المياه، وأبراج الكهرباء، وأبراج الاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية. وقد شنّ التنظيم أكثر من 400</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">هجوم في العراق خلال عام 2021، أي ما يمثل 80 في المائة من عمليات الحرب الاقتصادية العالمية للتنظيم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فقد أمر الخليفة السابق أبو إبراهيم القريشي عناصره بشن غزوة اقتصادية ضد العراق، من خلال مهاجمة أبراج نقل الطاقة الكهربائية، وتهديد السوق العراقية، وفيما نشرت داعش في نشرتها الاسبوعية &ldquo;النبأ&rdquo;، أنها خلال سبعين يومًا من 1 أيار/ مايو إلى 8 تموز/ يوليو 2021، تحت عنوان &ldquo;الغزو الاقتصادي&rdquo; نسفت 75 برجاً رئيسياً لنقل الطاقة في شمال وشمال شرق العراق، ولاسيما &ldquo;خط المرصاد&rdquo; الرابط مع إيران في محافظة ديالى، كما أعلنت وحدة المعلومات الأمنية العراقية، في 3 تموز/ يوليو 2021، عن تعرض 61 برج طاقة لعمليات تخريبية في أيام قليلة، ومنذ ذلك الحين تعرضت العديد من أبراج النقل لهجمات تخريبية ايضاً.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: FA;\">فقد&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">دمر تنظيم داعش ما يقرب من 200 برج كهرباء في العراق في ثمانية أشهر فقط من عام 2021</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;وفي شهر آذار/مارس 2022 عادت الهجمات التي يُتهم عناصر ينتمون لتنظيم داعش بتنفيذها ضد خطوط وأبراج نقل الطاقة الكهربائية&nbsp;</span><span class=\"q4iawc\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">في غرب البلاد</span></span><span class=\"q4iawc\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">.</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;<span lang=\"AR-SA\">وتتمركز الهجمات في محافظات الأنبار، وديالى، وصلاح الدين، فضلا عن منطقة جرف الصخر، جنوبي العاصمة بغداد</span></span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;وتواجه القوات الأمنية العراقية، تحديات كبيرة في إيقاف تلك الهجمات؛ بسبب وجود تلك الأبراج في مناطق نائية، وغير مرصودة أو مأهولة بالسكان، وهو ما يجعل تحركات عناصر داعش فيها طبيعية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;<span lang=\"AR-SA\">إذ يمتلك العراق نحو 40 ألف برج فائق لنقل الطاقة يقع منها أكثر من 19 ألف شمالي وشرقي البلاد، أغلبها يمر من مناطق صحراوية وأرض شاسعة مفتوحة يصعب السيطرة عليها أمنياً.</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يقوم إرهابيو داعش بتدمير أبراج الطاقة بأساليب وتكتيكات مختلفة. إذ استُخدمت في بادئ الأمر عبوات ناسفة فقط، ولكن تم إحراز تقدم في العملية، کتفخيخ الأبراج بالأحزمة الناسفة والقنابل الموقوتة، وتوجيه الصواريخ إلى الأبراج لإسقاطها بالكامل، واستخدام قناصين في استهداف أسلاك الطاقة، عبر قنصها وقطعها. و</span><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">أما الهدف من استهداف داعش لأبراج الطاقة هو خلق الفوضى والقلق الأمني&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Times New Roman\',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">​​</span><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">في العراق. أي أن الهدف من هجمات داعش على قطاع الكهرباء هو&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لتأزيم موقف الحكومة وإثارة الشارع إضافة إلى إرباك المشهد الأمني&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">في جميع أنحاء البلاد.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">عادة ما يستخدم</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;تنظيم داعش تكتيك حرب ابراج الطاقة بالتزامن مع ارتفاع درجات الحرارة في معظم المحافظات العراقية إلى أكثر من 50 درجة مئوية، وفي الواقع یلجأ داعش إلى هذه الاعمال من</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أجل ازدياد آلام الناس لتحريكهم وبدء موجة جديدة من الاحتجاجات. وتجدر الإشارة إلى أن خلق موجة من الاضطرابات والفراغ الأمني&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Times New Roman\',serif;\">​​</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في العراق أمر مهم للغاية لداعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;لأن وجود حكومة هشة وما يترتب عليها من فراغ امني قد يؤدي إلى استعادة قوة داعش، فمن اهم العوامل التي أدت إلى ظهور داعش عام 2013 في مدن العراق هو الفراغ الأمني والاختلافات السياسية والدينية والعرقية، وانعدام التماسك بين</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">النسيج السياسي، وقد خلقت هذه التوترات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ارضية خصبة لاستغلال تنظيم داعش وتوسيع نفوذه وسيطرته، ولاسيما في مناطق المكون السني، فبعد الاحتجاجات السنية المتكررة واستمرار الخلاف مع الحكومة وعدم ايجاد حلول ناجعة وشاملة، عمدت جماعات داعش الى النفوذ من تلك الفجوة واستغلالها بشكل كامل، ولهذا السبب يمكن القول أن الاضطرابات ستؤدي إلى عودة ظهور داعش مجدد.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في الواقع، إن أحد العوامل المهمة في ظهور وزيادة نشاط داعش وتوسيع رقعته الجغرافية عامي 2013 و2014 هو الفراغ الأمني، حيث يذكر عبد الله بن محمد من المنظرين للحركة السلفية الجهادية في كتاب المذكرة الاستراتيجية: &ldquo;يمكن للجماعات الإسلامية الجهادية جذب أشخاص آخرين وإحياء الخلافة وإقامة دولة إسلامية من خلال عدم الاستقرار والانفلات الأمني.&rdquo; وفي هذا السياق يمكن القول أن الوضع السياسي المتردي في عامي 2019 و 2020،&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">زاد من قوة داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">.</span><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;<span lang=\"AR-SA\">فبعد انطلاق المظاهرات</span></span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التشرينية والتي تحولت الى فوضى فيما بعد، أعطت الحكومة جل اهتمامها صوب التظاهرات المندلعة، بدلا من الاستمرار بمطاردة الخلايا النائمة، فضلا عن دخول العراق بفراغ سياسي أمني بعد استقالة رئيس الوزراء السابق عادل عبد المهدي، حيث غير بوصلة توجه القوات الامنية من تطهير الخلايا النائمة وصد الهجمات التقليدية إلى الانشغال بالوضع السياسي الهش.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وفي الآونة الأخيرة، تشهد مدن وسط العراق وجنوبه تظاهرات ووقفات احتجاجية، تخلل بعضها قطع طرق رئيسة ومهاجمة دوائر حكومية، بسبب تراجع معدل توفير التيار الكهربائي للمدن، في ظل ارتفاع درجات الحرارة واستمرار أزمة شحّ المياه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;وتنظر حكومة تصريف الأعمال في العراق برئاسة مصطفى الكاظمي وقوى سياسية عدة إلى ذلك بقلق بالغ. وتبدو الأوضاع في البصرة تحديداً غير مشجعة، حيث بدأت الرطوبة ترتفع مع درجات الحرارة وانقطاع الكهرباء، وتلاعب أصحاب المولدات بوقت التشغيل والإطفاء</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">بحجج مختلفة، من بينها عدم توفير الحكومة للوقود بسعر مخفض أو بسبب الأعطال نتيجة التشغيل المتواصل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;إضافة إلى ذلك، يواجه العراق أزمة سياسية لتشكيل الحكومة منذ عدة أشهر، وقد يؤدي استمرار هذه الأزمة إلى انتشار الاحتجاجات ويؤدي إلى تظاهرات واسعة في مختلف المدن العراقية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: FA;\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فإذا انتشرت الاحتجاجات، سيحاول تنظيم داعش الاستفادة من الفراغ الأمني&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Times New Roman\',serif;\">​​</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ومضاعفة المشاكل للشعب من خلال تدمير أبراج الكهرباء</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">علاوة على ذلك أبو الحسن القريشي الزعيم الجديد لداعش، يشبه الصندوق الأسود، ويخض لعملية التمويه التي يمارسها التنظيم في السنوات الأخيرة، عبر منح قياداته الرئيسة عددا ً كبيرا ً من الأسماء والكنى، في محاولة لحماية هوايتهم الحقيقية من أجهزة الاستخبارات العربية والأجنبية. ومن المتوقَّع، سيسير الزعيم الجديد على الدرب نفسه، وسيواصل محاولة شن هجمات في جميع أنحاء العراق، وقد تكون عنده رؤيته الخاصة لكيفية تنفيذ الهجمات. خصوصا أن القائد الجديد قد يكون عنده مؤهلات عسكرية أكثر من أبي إبراهيم القريشي. ومن المحتمل قد تتغیر هجمات داعش وعملياته اعتمادا ً على أسلوب القائد الجديد وسياقه إذا كان يؤمن الزعيم الجديد بالهجمات واسعة النطاق، واستخدام القنابل والهجمات الانتحارية. لذلک سيناريو تكثيف العمليات الإرهابية وتصعيدها من قبل زعيم داعش الجديد أبي الحسن القريشي في المستقبل القريب بهدف إثبات وجوده وتقديم صورة زعيم قوي، وكذلك استقطاب المؤيدين وجذبهم وتحفيز قوات داعش في مختلف البلدان ممكن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تكتيك حرب الأبراج وضرورة اتخاذ التدابير المضادة</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">كان من الواضح منذ بعض الوقت أن داعش لم يهزم ولا يزال يُشكّل تهديدًا لأمن واستقرار العراق، والمنطقة بأسرها، التي ينشط فيها في المقام الأول، وحيث تتمركز قيادته المركزية بأكملها.</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وبالتالي، فإنه من غير المرجح زوال التهديد الذي يمثله التنظيم في العراق على المدى القصير مهما كانت الاستراتيجية العسكرية والسياسية التي ستقرر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">وتجدر الإشارة إلى أن استخدام&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تكتيك حرب الأبراج&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">من قبل داعش لا يعني قوة هذا التنظيم في العراق، بل يعني ضعفه. ونظرًا لأن مقاتلي داعش غير قادرين على محاربة الجيش العراقي بشكل مباشر بسبب الضعف العسكري، فقد لجأوا إلى التكتيكات والاستراتيجيات العسكرية التي تتطلب القليل من القوة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">.</span><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">&nbsp;</span><span class=\"q4iawc\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">ومع ذلك، يجب على الحكومة العراقية والجيش اتخاذ تدابير مضادة خلال الأشهر الثلاثة من الصيف لمنع تكرار&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">سيناريو تكتيك حرب الأبراج</span><span class=\"q4iawc\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">، بما في ذلك ما يلي</span></span><span class=\"q4iawc\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">:</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تفعيل الجهد الاستخباري لرصد تحركات تنظيم داعش.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التركيز على الجهود الاستخبارية للتسلل إلى بنية داعش بهدف تحديد أهدافها وخططها.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نشر قطاعات عسكرية ونقاط متحركة قرب المناطق التي تقع عند مساراتها خطوط الضغط العالي.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">نصب كاميرات حرارية لتأمين الأبراج من الاستهدافات المتكررة.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">استخدام طائرات مسيرة للجيش فوق المناطق التي تصنف خطرة وتسجل تكرارا لعمليات الاستهداف</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in .0001pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">استخدام&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">دوريات دائمة للجيش للاستطلاع.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in .0001pt 0in;\"><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">وبشكل عام&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يتطلب التعامل مع عودة ظهور داعش وهزيمة جذوره عددًا من الإجراءات في المجالات السياسية والأمنية والعسكرية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية منها:</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">دعم تشكيل حكومة مركزية مستقرة وقوية في العراق.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تعزيز قدرات القوات الأمنية والعسكرية العراقية.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تعزيز الدوريات الأمنية التي يقوم بها الجيش العراقي وقوات الأمن العراقية في المناطق الحدودية والصحراوية.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">استمرار الهجمات البرية والجوية على مقار وملاجئ داعش الرئيسية.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إعادة تنشيط جهود الاستخبارات والعمل مع القوات المحلية لكشف الخلايا النائمة.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">استمرار الضغط على خلايا داعش الإرهابية لتدمير التنظيم بالكامل.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تجفيف الموارد المالية لداعش عن طريق قطع المساعدات المالية وعدم دفع الفدية.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span class=\"markedcontent\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span class=\"markedcontent\"><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تأمين الحماية المضاعفة للسجون التي تضم نزلاء عناصر داعش.</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ضبط حدود العراق مع سوريا ومنع تسلل الدواعش من سوريا إلى العراق.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الإسراع في توطين العرب السنة من النازح</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وارجاعهم الى مناطقهم.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">التركيز على إعادة إعمار المدن التي دمرتها الحرب ضد داعش.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">توفير التسهيلات الاقتصادية والمعيشية لمواطني المناطق المحررة.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حل المشاكل الاقتصادية ومضاعفة الجهود لخلق فرص عمل للشباب لمنعهم من الانضمام إلى داعش.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تجنب ومنع نشوب الصراعات الطائفية.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إيجاد طريقة لنزع فتيل الطائفية الدينية.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إنشاء غرف عراقية مشترکة مع دول الجوار بهدف تبادل المعلومات.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in .5in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الخاتمة</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يعاني العراق أزمة نقص الكهرباء منذ عقود،&nbsp;جراء الحروب المتعاقبة وعدم استقرار الأوضاع الأمنية في البلاد، فضلا عن استشراء الفساد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span><span style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: FA;\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ويمثّل ملف الكهرباء إحدى أبرز المشكلات الخدمية التي يعاني منها العراقيون منذ الغزو الأميركي للبلاد عام 2003، على الرغم من إنفاق الحكومات المتعاقبة أكثر من 41 مليار دولار على القطاع في السنوات الـ18 الماضية. لكن البلاد تشهد انقطاعات طويلة في التيار خلال الصيف، إذ يصل معدل التغذية بالطاقة في بعض المناطق إلى ساعة واحدة باليوم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وقد شهد عام 2021 موجة واسعة من عمليات استهداف أبراج الطاقة في محافظات بغداد ونينوى وكركوك وصلاح الدين والأنبار. وفي بداية عام 2022 أعلنت وزارة الكهرباء العراقية خروج ستة أبراج للطاقة عن الخدمة في محافظة الأنبار كبرى مدن البلاد، عقب هجوم من قبل مجاميع إرهابية، وهو ما يثير مخاوف مما وصف بحرب أبراج الكهرباء التي عانى منها العراق العام الماضي، والتي ربما تطل برأسها من جديد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">خاصة وأن لدى تنظيم داعش الآن القدرة على تدمير أبراج الطاقة؛ لأن لديها ما يكفي من القوة البشرية والمال&nbsp;</span><span class=\"q4iawc\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">لبدء&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">هذه العمليات. لا سيما أن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">يحتاج القائد الجديد لداعش أيضًا إلى إطلاق عملية إرهابية من أجل اكتساب الكاريزما والترويج لداعش في وسائل الإعلام وجذب مقاتلين جدد.</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">لذلك، يجب على الحكومة العراقية والجيش مضاعفة جهودهما لمنع تكرار سيناريو حرب داعش ضد أبراج الطاقة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-bidi-language: AR;\">ختاماً يمكن القول أن إعلان الحرب الاقتصادية من قبل داعش يظهر</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;أفول نجمه وتراجع قدرته على شنّ عمليات كبيرة، إذ تتركز هذه الهجمات على أهداف سهلة وغير محمية، ما يدل على تراجع قوته بشكل كبير في العراق. لكن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">تغير</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الظروف</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وتوفير</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الفرص</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مثل</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وقف</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عمليات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ملاحقة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الخلايا</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">النائمة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لداعش،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وخلق عدم</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">استقرار</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وفراغ</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أمني،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ونجاح</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مهاجمة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">السجون</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">وتحرير</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عناصره،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يمكن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يؤدي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">إلى استعادة قوة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">في</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ومع</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ذلك</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">فإن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">استمرار</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">ملاحقة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">عناصر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">داعش</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الارهابية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والضغط المستمر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">خلاياها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">النائمة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">قد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">يجبر</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">القوات</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الإرهابية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">المتبقية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">على</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">مغادرة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">العراق،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والتوجه</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">صوب أفغانستان</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أو</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">دول</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أفريقية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">أخرى،</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">حيث يوجد</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الفراغ</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الامني</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">والارضية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">الرخوة</span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">لنشاطها</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\';\">.</span></p>\r\n<div>\r\n<div id=\"ftn14\">\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\">&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"FA\" style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: \'Arabic Typesetting\'; mso-bidi-language: FA;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>', 48);

INSERT INTO `iraqmeter_survey_translations` (`id`, `locale`, `title`, `description`, `content`, `iraqmeter_survey_id`) VALUES
(428, 'ar', 'لماذا تسعى أنقرة إلى إنشاء ممر بحري لتصدير الحبوب الأوكرانية؟', 'ساهم تفاقم أزمة الغذاء التي أفرزتها تداعيات الحرب الأوكرانية، وفي الصدارة منها تراجع صادرات كييف من القمح والذرة وزيت عباد الشمس، على سلاسل إمدادات الغذاء في العا....', '<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">دبلوماسية الحبوب</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">لماذا تسعى أنقرة إلى إنشاء ممر بحري لتصدير الحبوب الأوكرانية؟</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"><span style=\"color: #3598db;\">كرم سعيد</span></span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">خبير الشؤون الإقليمية-مساعد رئيس تحرير مجلة الديمقراطية/الأهرام</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">ساهم </span><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; font-weight: normal;\">تفاقم أزمة الغذاء التي أفرزتها تداعيات الحرب الأوكرانية، وفي الصدارة منها تراجع صادرات كييف من القمح والذرة وزيت عباد الشمس، على سلاسل إمدادات الغذاء في العالم، وبخاصة تركيا. غير أن هذه الأزمة فتحت الباب أمام دور دبلوماسي جديد لتركيا، من خلال القيام بمهام الوسيط لنقل الحبوب من الموانئ الأوكرانية عبر أراضيها إلى الأسواق الخارجية. وكان وزير الدفاع التركي خلوصي آكار قد أعلن في 7 حزيران الحالي </span></strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">أن بلاده تسعى لإنشاء ممر تجاري آمن في البحر الأسود لنقل الحبوب من أوكرانيا إلى العالم مروراً بالمضائق التركية. ويعتمد المقترح التركي الذي يحظى بدعم أطراف الصراع وعدد واسع من القوى الدولية والإقليمية، على إنشاء ممر تجاري بحري يتيح نقل الحبوب والقمح من أماكن تخزينه في مناطق القتال بأوكرانيا إلى موانئ تركيا \"البوسفور والدردنيل\" المطلة على البحر الأسود وتأمين عبورها وصولاً إلى البحر المتوسط ومنه إلى مناطق التوريد حول العالم.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">ملامح الأزمة</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">أدى تصاعد حدة الأزمة الأوكرانية، وفشل الجهود لوقف الصراع العسكري بين موسكو وكييف إلى اضطراب كبير في أسواق الحبوب العالمية؛ مما أثار مخاوف بشأن أزمة غذاء عالمية، حيث تعتمد تركيا، وغيرها من الدول في أفريقيا وآسيا على وراداتها من الحبوب الأوكرانية والروسية. ويشار إلى أن </span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\';\">كل من روسيا وأوكرانيا ساهمت بنحو (21%) من صادرات القمح عالمياً في العام 2021، فيما استحوذت أوكرانيا على أكثر من (11%) من إجمالي الصادرات العالمية من الذرة في العام نفسه، غير أن العمليات العسكرية في أوكرانيا، والتي بدأت في شباط الماضي، أدت إلى صعوبة نقل شحنات الحبوب، ومن ثم تعطيل إمدادات الدولتين لأسواق الاستهلاك، بسبب العمليات العسكرية وصعوبات نقل شحنات الحبوب.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\';\">وتفاقمت حدة الأزمة، مع تعطيل عمليات شحن الصادرت الأوكرانية عبر موانئ بالبحر الأسود بسبب زراعة الألغام البحرية في الموانئ الأوكرانية، ومحاصرة القوات الروسية المنافذ الرئيسة لأوكرانيا ناهيك عن أن البنية التحتية للسكك الحديدية في كييف لا تتمتع بالكفاءة اللازمة لنقل شحنات المحاصيل الزراعية إلى الدول المجاورة، ومنها إلى أسواق التصدير.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\';\">في هذا السياق بدأت التحركات التركية لمحاولة تجاوز معضلة نقل الحبوب الأوكرانية، </span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">وفي هذا الإطار، جاءت زيارة وزير الخارجية الروسي \"سيرجي لافروف\" إلى تركيا&nbsp;في 8 حزيران 2021 برفقة فريق عسكري بحري؛ لبحث خطط استئناف صادرات الحبوب من أوكرانيا عبر فتح ممر آمن</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">. </span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">وينبغي الإشارة إلى أن الحرب عطلت أيضًا زراعة القمح في أوكرانيا؛ مما سيؤثر على موسم الحصاد التالي. ومن المتوقع أن يصل حصاد القمح الشتوي في المناطق التي تسيطر عليها الحكومة الأوكرانية إلى 20.1 مليون طن، بانخفاض عن حوالي 32.2 مليون طن عن العام الماضي</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">دوافع متنوعة</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">ثمة العديد من الاعتبارات التي تدفع أنقرة إلى تمرير فكرة الممر الآمن للحبوب الأوكرانية<strong>، وهو ما يمكن بيانه كالتالي:</strong></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">تقليص التبعات الاقتصادية السلبية على الاقتصاد التركي:</span></strong><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\"> </span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>عمّقت الحرب الروسية - الأوكرانية من التحديات الاقتصادية التي تواجه تركيا بسبب الزيادات الحادة في أسعار السلع الغذائية الأساسية، وبخاصة الحبوب، حيث تأتي أوكرانيا في المرتبة الثانية بعد موسكو في ورادات الحبوب لتركيا، ووفقاً لبيانات وزارة التجارة التركية<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; </span>تستورد تركيا نحو (22%) من واردات القمح من أوكرانيا. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">أدى تصاعد حدة أزمة صادرات أوكرانيا من الحبوب، إلى ارتفاع مستويات التضخم في تركيا لتصل إلى نحو (70%) بنهاية مايو الماضي، كما تعرضت سلاسل إمداد الغذاء لمزيد من العجز الهيكلي الذي كان قائماً بالفعل، وارتفعت الزيادة في تضخم أسعار الغذاء لتصل إلى<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(13%) بنهاية مايو الماضي، و (107%) في الأثني عشر شهراً الماضية. لذا، فإن نجاحات تركيا في تسهيل صادرات الحبوب الأوكرانية عبر مضائقها، يمنحها أريحية في تقليص التبعات الاقتصادية التي أفرزتها الأزمة الأوكرانية على تركيا، وبخاصة في سلاسل توريد الغذاء. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">تعزيز الحضور الخارجي:</span></strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\"> لا تنفصل مساعي تركيا لتمرير فكرة الممر البحري لنقل الصادرات الأوكرانية من الحبوب عن رغبتها في <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>استخدام الحبوب كأداة<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; </span>دبلوماسيةً مهمة في تعزيز حضورها الإقليمي والدولي، وتحييد الضغوط الغربية عليها في الملفات الخلافية. وتعي تركيا أن قيامها بدور الوسيط لتسهيل تصدير المنتجات الزراعية الأوكرانية التي يمثل بعضها أولوية إستراتيجية في أنماط الاستهلاك الغذائي الغربي، وبخاصة الزيوت النباتية، يوفر أجواء ايجابية لترطيب العلاقة مع الاتحاد الأوروبي، والتي وصلت إلى ذروة التوتر على خلفية تحذير التقرير السنوي للبرلمان الأوروبي 2021، والصادر في 7 حزيران الحالي، من تدهور حقوق الإنسان في تركيا، وأشار إلى تراجع الحريات الأساسية والديمقراطية وسيادة القانون في تركيا، كما شدد التقرير على غياب الإرادة السياسية لتنفيذ الإصلاحات الضرورية.</span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">بالتوازي، فإن أنقرة تدرك أن تحقيق اختراق في أزمة الحبوب الأوكرانية قد يمنحها قدراً أكبر في مواجهة الضغوط الأمريكية، خاصة فيما يخص قضية انضمام فنلندا وبولندا للناتو، وكذلك عدم التزام أنقرة بالعقوبات المفروضة على موسكو. كما أن تمرير الممر البحري، يوفر بيئة خصبة لتصدير صورة مغايرة لتركيا، ويمنحها حضوراً دولياً أكبر، </span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">من خلال إرسال رسائل مفادها أن أنقرة لديها الأوراق والقدرة للتأثير في مجريات القضايا العالمية الكبرى، وفي الصدارة منها سلاسل توريد الغذاء العالمي.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">ترسيخ الاستفادة من أطراف الصراع:</span></strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\"> يكشف الطرح التركي لإنشاء ممر بحري لنقل الحبوب الأوكرانية إلى العالم الخارجي، عن محاولة أنقرة استثمار الأزمة لانتزاع مكاسب سياسية واقتصادية من طرفي الحرب، حيث ترى تركيا أن طرحها فكرة الممر الآمن لنقل الحبوب الأوكرانية للخارج بإشراف تركي وضمانات دولية، قد يخفف الضغوط الدولية على روسيا، وهو ما قد يدفع الأخيرة إلى غض الطرف عن توغل عسكري تركي محتمل في شمال سوريا.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">في المقابل، فإن نجاحات تركيا في معاونة كييف لتسهيل صادراتها من الحبوب، والتي تمثل عصب الاقتصاد الأوكراني، وأحد المداخيل الأساسية لميزانية حكومة كييف، يمنحها ميزات أكبر<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; </span>عند الحصول على وراداتها الغذائية من أوكرانيا، وبخاصة القمح. ويشار في هذا السياق، إلى أن وزير الزراعة التركي فاهيت كيريستشي، قد ألمح في مطلع حزيران الحالي إلى أن بلاده توصلت مع حكومة كييف إلى اتفاق لشراء الحبوب بأقل من سعر السوق بنسبة (25%)، وهو الأمر الذي انعكس على المزاج العام في الداخل التركي، ولمصلحة حكومة العدالة والتنمية.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">تحقيق نصر داخلي: </span></strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">عززت تركيا، في الآونة الأخيرة، من مكانتها في الأزمة الأوكرانية، من خلال التعاطي مع معضلة تصدير الحبوب الأوكرانية، وطرحها نفسها كوسيط لتسهيل نقل المخزون السلعي، وصادرات كييف من الحبوب للخارج، وهو اتجاه يتبناه حزب العدالة والتنمية لتعزيز مكاسبه في الداخل. ويبدو أن هذا التوجه أصبح أولوية مع تراجع الرصيد التقليدي للحزب الحاكم والرئيس التركي في الداخل بسبب تصاعد معدلات التضخم، وخسارة الليرة جانب معتبر من قيمتها \"أكثر من 40%\". لذلك فأن نخب الحكم في تركيا ترى إنجاز فكرة الممر الآمن لتمرير الحبوب الأوكرانية إلى الأسواق الخارجية عبر تركيا، يمثل فرصة<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; </span>ثمينة يمكن توظيفها في الانتخابات المقرر لها 2023 لضمان البقاء فى السلطة. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">ظروف غير مماثلة</span></strong></p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>عززت تركيا منذ بدء الأزمة الأوكرانية في شباط الماضي، من مكانتها كوسيط مقبول لدى موسكو وكييف، غير أن تدفقات الحبوب الأوكرانية عبر المضايق البحرية التركية قد تواجه العديد من التحديات، <strong>أولها:</strong> أن ثمة العديد من الحسابات الأمنية والعسكرية وحتى السياسية والقانونية، تجعل أنقرة بحاجة إلى الحصول على تعهدات رسمية من روسيا وأوكرانيا لتأسيس آلية مراقبة أممية منفصلة يكون مقرها إسطنبول، <strong>وثانيها:</strong> إصرار روسيا وأوكرانيا على المضي قدماً في عسكرة الأزمة، ويشار إلى أنه في الوقت الذي نشرت فيه أوكرانيا ألغاماً بحرية بميناء \"أوديسا\" لمنع دخول السفن الروسية الميناء، ففي المقابل، تعارض موسكو وصول سفن شحن إلى الموانئ الأوكرانية خشية أن تكون محملة بالأسلحة ناهيك عن قناعة روسية بأنه لا مشكلة في تصدير الحبوب من أوكرانيا، إذ يعتبر الرئيس الروسي أن الغرب يسعى إلى توظيف قضية الحبوب لخداع الرأي العام العالمي، وحشد التعاطف الدولي مع كييف.</span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span><strong>ثالثها:</strong> استمرار تصاعد حدة القضايا الخلافية بين موسكو وكييف، وفشل جولات الحوار المباشر التي رعتها أنقرة لحل الملفات الشائكة، وتحقيق اختراق بشأن وقف إطلاق النار، حيث لا تتوافر الإرادة السياسية للجانبين الروسي والأوكراني، والتي تعتبر نقطة الارتكاز لإنجاح الجهود التركية، ويبدو أن ثمة رغبة روسية في توظيف دبلوماسية الحبوب كورقة ضاغطة في مواجهة العقوبات الغربية، وكذلك تستثمرها كييف للضغط على الغرب للحصول على مزيد من الأسلحة المتطورة، <strong>رابعها:</strong> شكوك كييف في قدرة تركيا للعب دور الوسيط في حل أزمة الحبوب والبذور العالقة في الموانئ الأوكرانية، وكشف عن ذلك تصريحات أطلقها مدير اتحاد الحبوب الأوكراني (يو.جي.إيه) سيرهي إيفاشينكو في 8 حزيران الجاري، حيث قال \"إن تركيا، التي تتفاوض مع روسيا لتأمين مسارات آمنة لصادرات الحبوب من الموانئ الأوكرانية المحاصرة، ليس لديها النفوذ الكافي للتصرف كضامن</span><span lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">\"</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">.</span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">المسارات المحتملة</span></strong></p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">على الرغم من محاولات تركيا المدعومة أممياً لحل معضلة تصدير الحبوب الأوكرانية التي تمثل نقطة استناد مركزية على خارطة الغذاء العالمية، ومع تصاعد حدة الأزمة الأوكرانية، واندفاع موسكو وكييف نحو المضي قدماً في عسكرة الأزمة، فإن ثمة مسارات محتملة بخصوص التحايل على معضلة الحبوب الأوكرانية، وهو ما يمكن بيانه على النحو التالي:</span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">استمرار تعطيل صادرات الحبوب الأوكرانية: </span></strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">سعت تركيا إلى توظيف حكومة أنقرة زيارة وزير الخارجية الروسي \"سيرجي لافروف\" الأخيرة لتركيا لحل معضلة الحبوب الأوكرانية فضلاً عن نجاح الرئيس التركي في إقناع نظيره الروسي بالتجاوب مع جهود تركيا لحل أزمة الحبوب الأوكرانية، وبالفعل أكد<strong> </strong>الرئيس الروسي \"فلاديمير بوتين\"، على إن بلاده مستعدة للتنسيق مع تركيا لتسهيل تصدير الحبوب دون عوائق من الموانئ الأوكرانية،<strong> </strong>غير أن الجهود التركية المدعومة أممياً<strong> </strong>لم تنجح حتى الآن، في التوصل لاتفاق مع موسكو يسمح بمرور الصادرات الأوكرانية، ويبدو هذا السيناريو محتملاً في ظل إصرار موسكو على أن تجاوبها مع جهود حل معضلة الحبوب الأوكرانية، يبقى مقروناً بضرورة رفع العقوبات الغربية المفروضة عليها، ووقف المساعدت العسكرية الأوروبية لحكومة كييف ناهيك عن تأكيد موسكو على التزام كييف بعد انعطافتها غرباً.</span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">حل جزئي لأزمة الحبوب الأوكرانية:</span></strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\"> من المرجح أن تنجح تركيا في الوصول لحل جزئي مع موسكو بشأن حل أزمة الحبوب الأوكرانية، إذ أن موسكو ترغب فى تخفيف الضغوط الدولية عليها جنباً إلى جنب عدم خسارة المواقف الدولية والإقليمية التى التزمت الحياد حيال الأزمة الأوكرانية، غير أن تصاعد حدة أزمة سلاسل توريد الغذاء في الدول التي تعتمد على وراداتها من أوكرانيا، قد تدفعها إلى توجيه الانتقاد لموسكو، وهو الأمر الذى قد يدفع الأخيرة للتجاوب مع الجهود التركية لتسهيل نقل جزئي للحبوب الأوكرانية إلى الأسواق الخارجية.</span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">انفراج الأزمة نهائياً:</span></strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\"> قد تفتح الاضطرابات في سلاسل الغذاء العالمية الباب أمام إعادة ترتيب المواقف الدولية حيال الأزمة الأوكرانية، خاصة مع تصاعد القلق الأوروبي من الارتفاع الكبير في أسعار العقود الآجلة لبذور عباد الشمس والذرة والقمح وفول الصويا ناهيك عن الانقطاعات المستمرة لسلاسل التوريد الغذائية لعدد من السلع الاستراتيجية في الأسواق الأوروبية. لذلك، فإن القوى الغربية قد تتجه إلى دعم عمليات التسوية السياسية للأزمة الأوكرانية، ورفع العقوبات عن موسكو لضمان عودة سلاسل التوريد للحبوب الأوكرانية والروسية للأسواق العالمية.</span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>لكن هذا السيناريو يبدو مستبعداً فى الوقت الراهن بسبب اتجاه القوى الغربية، وفي الصدارة منها الولايات المتحدة لفرض تدابير عقابية إضافية على حكومة الرئيس فلاديمير بوتين، تشمل قطاع الطاقة، كما منعت الولايات المتحدة الحكومة الروسية في نيسان الماضي من دفع أكثر من 600&nbsp;مليون دولار من الاحتياطيات المحتجزة في البنوك الأمريكية لحائزي سندات ديونها السيادية وذلك في خطوة استهدفت تشديد الضغط على موسكو&nbsp;وأن تستهلك مما لديها من احتياطي الدولارات الأمريكية</span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">.</span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">ختاماً</span></strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">، يمكن القول أن التحرك التركي المدعوم أممياً لإحراز تقدم في خطة إنشاء ممر بحري لفتح الطريق أمام صادرات الحبوب من الموانئ الأوكرانية المطلة على البحر الأسود، يأتي في سياق مساعي تركيا لتقليص التداعيات الاقتصادية عليها وعلى المجتمع الدولي بجانب تعزيز حضورها في مشهد الأزمة الأوكرانية، لكن في المقابل ثمة عقبات تمثل حجر عثرة لانجاز فكرة الممر البحري، وهو الأمر الذي ربما يحمل ارتدادات سياسية سلبية على أنقرة وظروفها المعيشية.</span></p>', 49),
(429, 'en', 'Why is Ankara seeking to establish a sea corridor for the export of Ukrainian grain?', 'The exacerbation of the food crisis caused by the repercussions of the Ukrainian war, led by the decline in Kiev\'s exports of wheat, corn and sunflower oil, affected...', '<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Grain diplomacy</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Why is Ankara seeking to establish a sea corridor for the export of Ukrainian grain?</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #3598db;\">Karam Said</span></span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Regional Affairs Expert - Assistant Editor-in-Chief of Democracy / Al-Ahram Magazine</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">The exacerbation of the food crisis caused by the repercussions of the Ukrainian war, led by the decline in Kiev\'s exports of wheat, corn and sunflower oil, affected food supply chains in the world, especially Turkey. However, this crisis opened the door to a new diplomatic role for Turkey, by carrying out mediating tasks to transport grain from Ukrainian ports through its territory to foreign markets. On June 7, Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar announced that his country is seeking to establish a safe trade corridor in the Black Sea to transport grain from Ukraine to the world, passing through the Turkish Straits. The Turkish proposal, which enjoys the support of the parties to the conflict and a large number of international and regional powers, depends on the establishment of a maritime trade corridor that allows the transfer of grain and wheat from its storage places in the fighting areas in Ukraine to the Turkish ports of the \"Bosphorus and Dardanelles\" overlooking the Black Sea and securing its crossing to the Mediterranean and from there to supply regions around the world.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Features of the crisis</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">The escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, and the failure of efforts to stop the military conflict between Moscow and Kiev, led to a major turmoil in the global grain markets. This has raised concerns about a global food crisis, as Turkey and other countries in Africa and Asia depend on imports of Ukrainian and Russian grain. It is noteworthy that Russia and Ukraine each contributed about (21%) of global wheat exports in the year 2021, while Ukraine acquired more than (11%) of the total global exports of corn in the same year. However, the military operations in Ukraine, which began Last February, it led to the difficulty of transporting grain shipments, and thus disrupting the two countries\' supplies to consumption markets, due to the military operations and the difficulties of transporting grain shipments.</span><span dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">The severity of the crisis worsened, with the disruption of shipments of Ukrainian exports through ports in the Black Sea due to the planting of sea mines in Ukrainian ports, and the Russian forces besieging the main ports of Ukraine, not to mention that the railway infrastructure in Kiev does not have the necessary efficiency to transport shipments of agricultural crops to neighboring countries, including to export markets.</span><span dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">In this context, Turkish moves began to try to overcome the dilemma of transporting Ukrainian grain. In this context, the visit of Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov to Turkey came on June 8, 2021, accompanied by a naval military team. To discuss plans to resume grain exports from Ukraine by opening safe passage. It should be noted that the war also disrupted wheat cultivation in Ukraine. Which will affect the next harvest season. The winter wheat harvest in Ukrainian government-controlled areas is expected to reach 20.1 million tons, down from about 32.2 million tons last year.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Diverse motives</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">There are many considerations that prompt Ankara to pass the idea of a safe passage for Ukrainian grain, which can be <strong>stated as follows</strong>:</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Reducing the negative economic consequences for the Turkish economy: The Russian-Ukrainian war has deepened the economic challenges facing Turkey due to sharp increases in the prices of basic food commodities, especially grains, as Ukraine comes second after Moscow in grain imports to Turkey, and according to data from the Turkish Ministry of Trade, it imports Turkey has about (22%) of wheat imports from Ukraine.</span><span dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">The escalation of Ukraine\'s grain export crisis led to a rise in inflation levels in Turkey, reaching about (70%) by the end of last May. Food supply chains were exposed to more structural deficits that already existed, and the increase in food price inflation rose to (13%). %) at the end of last May, and (107%) in the past twelve months. Therefore, Turkey\'s successes in facilitating Ukrainian grain exports through its straits give it comfort in reducing the economic consequences of the Ukrainian crisis on Turkey, especially in food supply chains.</span><span dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Strengthening the external presence: Turkey\'s efforts to pass the idea of a sea corridor to transport Ukrainian exports of grain are inseparable from its desire to use grain as an important diplomatic tool in strengthening its regional and international presence, and neutralizing Western pressure on it in contentious files. Turkey is aware that its role as a mediator to facilitate the export of Ukrainian agricultural products, some of which represent a strategic priority in Western food consumption patterns, especially vegetable oils, provides a positive atmosphere to moisturize the relationship with the European Union, which has reached a peak of tension against the background of the warning of the annual report of the European Parliament 2021, issued On June 7, the current deterioration of human rights in Turkey, and referred to the decline of basic freedoms, democracy and the rule of law in Turkey, and the report stressed the lack of political will to implement the necessary reforms.</span><span dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">In parallel, Ankara realizes that achieving a breakthrough in the Ukrainian grain crisis may give it a greater measure in the face of US pressure, especially with regard to the issue of Finland and Poland joining NATO, as well as Ankara\'s non-compliance with the sanctions imposed on Moscow. Passing the sea corridor also provides a fertile environment for exporting a different image to Turkey, and gives it a greater international presence, by sending messages that Ankara has the papers and the ability to influence the course of major global issues, foremost of which are the global food supply chains.</span><span dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Consolidating the benefit from the parties to the conflict: The Turkish proposal to establish a sea corridor to transport Ukrainian grain to the outside world reveals Ankara&rsquo;s attempt to exploit the crisis to extract political and economic gains from both sides of the war, as Turkey believes that its proposal for the idea of a safe passage to transport Ukrainian grain abroad, under Turkish supervision and international guarantees, may It eases international pressure on Russia, which may prompt the latter to turn a blind eye to a possible Turkish military incursion into northern Syria.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">On the other hand, Turkey\'s successes in helping Kiev to facilitate its grain exports, which represent the backbone of the Ukrainian economy and one of the main incomes of the Kiev government\'s budget, give it greater advantages when obtaining its food imports from Ukraine, especially wheat. In this context, it is noteworthy that the Turkish Minister of Agriculture, Fahit Kereschi, hinted at the beginning of June that his country had reached an agreement with the Kiev government to buy grain at less than the market price (25%), which was reflected in the general mood inside Turkey. And in the interest of the Justice and Development Government.</span><span dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Achieving an internal victory: Turkey has recently strengthened its position in the Ukrainian crisis by dealing with the Ukrainian grain export dilemma and presenting itself as a mediator to facilitate the transfer of commodity stocks and Kiev&rsquo;s grain exports abroad, a trend adopted by the Justice and Development Party to consolidate its gains at home. . It seems that this trend has become a priority with the decline in the traditional balance of the ruling party and the Turkish president at home due to the escalating inflation rates, and the loss of the lira a significant part of its value, \"more than 40%.\" Therefore, the ruling elites in Turkey see the implementation of the idea of a safe passage to pass Ukrainian grain to foreign markets via Turkey, as a valuable opportunity that can be employed in the elections scheduled for 2023 to ensure survival in power.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Not similar conditions</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Since the start of the Ukrainian crisis last February, Turkey has strengthened its position as a mediator acceptable to Moscow and Kiev. However, Ukrainian grain flows through the Turkish maritime straits may face many challenges, the first of which is: that there are many security, military, and even political and legal calculations that make Ankara need a solution. Obtaining official pledges from Russia and Ukraine to establish a separate UN monitoring mechanism to be based in Istanbul, and the second: the insistence of Russia and Ukraine to proceed with the militarization of the crisis. On the other hand, Moscow opposes the arrival of cargo ships to Ukrainian ports, fearing that they are loaded with weapons, not to mention the Russian conviction that there is no problem in exporting grain from Ukraine, as the Russian president considers that the West seeks to use the issue of grain to deceive world public opinion, and mobilize international sympathy for Kiev.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Third:</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\"> the continued escalation of contentious issues between Moscow and Kiev, the failure of the direct dialogue rounds sponsored by Ankara to resolve the thorny issues, and to achieve a breakthrough regarding the cease-fire, as the political will of the Russian and Ukrainian sides, which is the focal point for the success of the Turkish efforts, does not exist, and there seems to be a desire Russia in employing grain diplomacy as a pressure card in the face of Western sanctions, as well as Kiev investing it to pressure the West to obtain more</span> <span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Advanced weapons, the fourth of which: Kiev&rsquo;s doubts about Turkey&rsquo;s ability to play a mediating role in resolving the crisis of grain and seeds stuck in Ukrainian ports, and this was revealed by statements made by the director of the Ukrainian Grain Union (UGA) Serhiy Ivashchenko on June 8, when he said, &ldquo;The Turkey, which is negotiating with Russia to secure safe routes for grain exports from embattled Ukrainian ports, does not have enough leverage to act as a guarantor.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">potential paths</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Despite Turkey\'s UN-backed attempts to solve the dilemma of exporting Ukrainian grain, which represents a central point of support on the global food map, and with the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, and Moscow and Kiev rushing to move forward in the militarization of the crisis, there are possible paths regarding circumventing the Ukrainian grain dilemma, which is What can be stated <strong>as follows</strong>:</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">The continued disruption of Ukrainian grain exports: Turkey sought to employ the Ankara government. The recent visit of the Russian Foreign Minister \"Sergey Lavrov\" to Turkey to solve the Ukrainian grain dilemma, in addition to the success of the Turkish president in persuading his Russian counterpart to respond to Turkey\'s efforts to solve the Ukrainian grain crisis. Indeed, the Russian President \"Vladimir\" confirmed Putin, that his country is ready to coordinate with Turkey to facilitate the export of grain without hindrance from Ukrainian ports, but the UN-supported Turkish efforts have not succeeded so far in reaching an agreement with Moscow that allows the passage of Ukrainian exports, and this scenario seems likely in light of Moscow\'s insistence that Its response to efforts to solve the Ukrainian grain dilemma remains coupled with the need to lift the Western sanctions imposed on it, and to stop European military aid to the Kiev government, not to mention Moscow\'s assertion of Kiev\'s commitment after its turn to the west.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">A partial solution to the Ukrainian grain crisis:</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\"> Turkey is likely to succeed in reaching a partial solution with Moscow regarding a solution to the Ukrainian grain crisis, as Moscow wants to reduce international pressure on it along with not losing the international and regional positions that have been neutral about the Ukrainian crisis. The severity of the food supply chain crisis in countries that depend on its imports from Ukraine may prompt them to criticize Moscow, which may prompt the latter to respond to Turkish efforts to facilitate a partial transfer of Ukrainian grain to foreign markets.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">The final relief of the crisis: Turmoil in global food chains may open the door to a rearrangement of international positions regarding the Ukrainian crisis, especially with the escalation of European concern over the significant rise in futures prices for sunflower seeds, corn, wheat and soybeans, not to mention the continuous disruptions to food supply chains for a number of commodities. strategy in European markets. Therefore, the Western powers may tend to support the processes of political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis, and the lifting of sanctions on Moscow to ensure the return of supply chains of Ukrainian and Russian grain to global markets.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">However, this scenario seems unlikely at the present time due to the tendency of Western powers, led by the United States, to impose additional punitive measures on the government of President Vladimir Putin, including the energy sector, and the United States prevented the Russian government last April from paying more than $ 600 million from reserves. Those held in US banks for the holders of its sovereign debt bonds, in a move aimed at increasing pressure on Moscow and consuming what it has of US dollar reserves.</span><span dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">In conclusion, it can be said that the UN-backed Turkish move to achieve progress in the plan to establish a sea corridor to open the way for grain exports from Ukrainian ports overlooking the Black Sea comes in the context of Turkey\'s efforts to reduce the economic repercussions on it and on the international community as well as to strengthen its presence in the scene of the Ukrainian crisis, but On the other hand, there are obstacles that represent a stumbling block to the implementation of the idea of ​​the sea corridor, which may have negative political repercussions on Ankara and its living conditions.</span></p>', 49),
(430, 'ar', 'غياب المعارضة السياسية في العراق', 'ظل مفهوم المعارضة السياسية في العراق غائما أي أنه غير واضح، لان النظام هو من كان يحدد دورها ومكانتها في مؤسساته. وكأننا أمام مفهوم مغاير لمعارضة السياسية، فالنظام هو من ينتج معارضته. لكن هذا التص....', '<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">المعارضة السياسية في العراق</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">- الخيار الغائب -<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; </span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">ظل مفهوم المعارضة السياسية في العراق غائما أي أنه غير واضح، لان النظام هو من كان يحدد دورها ومكانتها في مؤسساته. وكأننا أمام مفهوم مغاير لمعارضة السياسية، فالنظام هو من ينتج معارضته. لكن هذا التصور تغير مع مجيء البعث، حيث أغلق النظام السياسي منذ 1968-2003 المجال أمام ظهور أو تقبل المعارضة السياسية. بجوار هذا الحال نشأت ظاهرة المعارضة السياسية في خارج العراق.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">أعتمدت هذه المعارضة على أنها البديل المفترض للنظام القائم أنذاك. وأقامت شرعية وجودها على جانبين المذهبي والقومي. ولهذا تقيد مجال عملها وطرح رؤياها. ساعد هذا التقيد النظام على التشكيك بقدراتها ومدى مقبوليتها عند الاطارين الاقليمي والدولي. وحين نراجع جهدها وتوجهاتها نجده قد أنحصر في المجال الاعلامي البسيط والاجتماعي المذهبي. ثم أعطى أحتلال النظام للكويت للمعارضة السياسية فرصة لكي تعيد تقديم نفسها للمحيط الاقليمي الدولي، ولذلك أظهرت مرحلة التسعينيات في القرن الماضي حراك لقوى المعارضة بأختلاف مشاربها السياسية. ومع هذا كانت ثقافة هذه المعارضة تنطلق من ما قيدت به عملها \" المذهبي ، القومي \". ولهذا أصبح جهدها ونتاجها يستهدف فئات محددة من المجتمع العراقي، وقد عزز هذا الاسلوب من تصور<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; </span>ان عمل المعارضة<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; </span>يخاطب الجزء وليس الكل من أفراد المجتمع العراقي، حيث يكشف لنا الخلل الموجود في عمل المعارضة ودورها في الحياة السياسية عن ضرورة مراجعة العمل السياسي في العراق وما يقوم عليه من منطلقات أجتماعية وفكرية ، بمعنى أخر هل هناك علاقة ما بين طبيعة العمل السياسي وشكل المعارضة السياسية ؟.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">النظام السياسي الذي تأسس بعد 2003، جعل من الديمقراطية ضمن مواد الدستور، وان الديمقراطية لا تتحقق ألا بوجود قوى حاكمة واخرى معارضة. ولكن الذي حدث فقط هو صعود قوى متحكمة بالنظام، ومع هذا بدأت المعارضة تنمو في الجانب المذهبي الذي يأخذ بعدا طائفيا ولكنه لم يستمر. المختلف أن كل طرف مشارك بالنظام بات يمارس سلوكين، سلوك مع النظام واخر ضده، ولذلك أمست المعارضة السياسية تمثل أحد أهم الخيارات التي يمكن من خلالها أصلاح النظام<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; </span>بعد تعدد ازماته منذ 2010 ولغاية اليوم أحد . ولكن مع كثرة هذه الازمات لم نشهد قيام قوى سياسية تحمل توجه المعارضة السياسية. ولغاية الان لا يوجد طرح سياسي بديل ينطلق من تصورات وأفكار سياسية تختلف مع ما تقدمه القوى التي تدير النظام، هل هذا الغياب نابع من عوائق أجتماعية أم سياسية. يرى البعض ان غياب المعارضة السياسية راجع الى أن القوى الحاكمة قد مرت بمرحلة المعارضة ولديها ما يكفي من الخبرة التي تمنع<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; </span>ظهور المعارضة السياسية .</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">أنطلاقاً من معضلة عدم تكوّن معارضة سياسية واضحة المعالم، تعمل مجلة الرواق على طرح هذا الملف للبحث والتحليل من خلال كتابة البحوث والمقالات حول الأسباب التي أعاقت نشوء معارضة سياسية في العراق بعد 2003، ولهذا تتشرف المجلة بدعوتكم للمشاركة في الملف.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">الاسماء المقترحة للكتابة في ملف المعارضة السياسية.</span></strong></p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">د. إياد العنبر</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">كامل داود</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">د. أثير الجاسور</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">علي عبد الهادي المعموري</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">د. ياسين البكري</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">د. خالد خليل</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">د. عصام فيلي</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">سالم مشكور</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">زهير الجزائري</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">نعمة العبادي</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">د. رضا حسان الجابري</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: \'Simplified Arabic\',serif;\">عباس الشريفي</span></li>\r\n</ul>', 50);
INSERT INTO `iraqmeter_survey_translations` (`id`, `locale`, `title`, `description`, `content`, `iraqmeter_survey_id`) VALUES
(431, 'en', 'Political opposition in Iraq', 'The concept of the political opposition in Iraq remained cloudy, that is, it was not clear, because the regime was the one who determined its role and position in ....', '<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Political opposition in Iraq</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">- The missing option -</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">The concept of the political opposition in Iraq remained cloudy, that is, it was not clear, because the regime was the one who determined its role and position in its institutions. It is as if we are facing a different concept of political opposition, as the regime produces its opposition. However, this perception changed with the advent of the Baath Party, as the political system since 1968-2003 closed the door to the emergence or acceptance of political opposition. Next to this situation, the phenomenon of political opposition arose outside Iraq.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">This opposition relied on it as the supposed alternative to the existing regime at the time. It established the legitimacy of its existence on both the sectarian and national sides. This is why it restricts its field of work and presents its vision. This restriction helped the regime to question its capabilities and its acceptability within the regional and international frameworks. When we review its efforts and orientations, we find that it has been confined to the simple, social and sectarian media field. Then the regime\'s occupation of Kuwait gave the political opposition an opportunity to reintroduce itself to the regional and international environment. Therefore, the nineties of the last century showed a movement of the opposition forces with their various political persuasions. Nevertheless, the culture of this opposition stemmed from what restricted its \"sectarian, national\" work. That is why its efforts and productions target specific groups of Iraqi society, and this method has reinforced the perception that the work of the opposition addresses the part and not all of the members of Iraqi society, as the imbalance in the work of the opposition and its role in political life reveals to us the need to review the political work in Iraq and what it does. In other words, is there a relationship between the nature of political action and the form of political opposition?</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">The political system, which was established after 2003, made democracy among the articles of the constitution, and that democracy cannot be achieved without the existence of ruling and opposition forces. However, what happened was the rise of forces controlling the regime, and despite this, the opposition began to grow on the sectarian side, which took on a sectarian dimension, but it did not continue. What is different is that every party participating in the regime is practicing two behaviors, one behavior with the regime and the other against it, and therefore the political opposition has become one of the most important options through which the regime can be reformed after its multiple crises since 2010 until today. However, with the multitude of these crises, we did not witness the emergence of political forces that bear the direction of the political opposition. So far, there is no alternative political proposition that stems from political perceptions and ideas that differ with what is offered by the powers that run the system. Does this absence stem from social or political obstacles? Some believe that the absence of political opposition is due to the fact that the ruling forces have gone through the stage of opposition and have enough experience to prevent the emergence of political opposition.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Starting from the dilemma of not having a clear-cut political opposition, Al-Riwaq Magazine is working on presenting this file for research and analysis by writing research and articles on the reasons that hindered the emergence of a political opposition in Iraq after 2003. Therefore, the magazine is honored to invite you to participate in the file.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Proposed names to write in the file of the political opposition.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in 0in 8.0pt .5in;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Dr. Iyad Amber</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in 0in 8.0pt .5in;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Kamel Daoud</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in 0in 8.0pt .5in;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Dr. Atheer Al-Jassour</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in 0in 8.0pt .5in;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Ali Abdel-Hadi Al-Mamouri</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in 0in 8.0pt .5in;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Dr. Yassin Bakri</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in 0in 8.0pt .5in;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Dr. Khaled Khalil</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in 0in 8.0pt .5in;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Dr. Essam Philly</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in 0in 8.0pt .5in;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Salem </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\';\">mashkor</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in 0in 8.0pt .5in;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Algerian Zuhair</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in 0in 8.0pt .5in;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Nima al-Abadi</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in 0in 8.0pt .5in;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Dr. Reda Hassan Al-Jabri</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0in 0in 8.0pt .5in;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&middot;<span style=\"font: 7.0pt \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Abbas Al-Sharifi</span></p>', 50),
(432, 'ar', 'النزاعات العشائرية في العراق و تأثيراتها المستقبلية', 'بصورة عامة ان طبيعة المجتمع العربي غالباً ما تميل نحو طابع البداوة وتسيطر عليه العادات والتقاليد الاجتماعية المتوارثة والتي بعضاً منها تحمل صفات جميلة متعارف عليها \" كال....', '<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">النزاعات العشائرية في العراق و تأثيراتها المستقبلية</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: #00b050; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\"><span style=\"color: #3598db;\">م. علي مراد النصراوي</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: red; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">تمهيد</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">بصورة عامة ان طبيعة المجتمع العربي غالباً ما تميل نحو طابع البداوة وتسيطر عليه العادات والتقاليد الاجتماعية </span><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">المتوارثة والتي بعضاً منها تحمل صفات جميلة متعارف عليها \" كالشجاعة والضيافة وحسن المعاملة واحترام الجار ومساعدة الضعيف وغيرها \" وفي عين الوقت فأن بعضها يميل لطابع العنف ويتعارض مع التطورات الحاصلة بمختلف نواحي الحياة وما يتطلبه عصر التكنولوجيا والحداثة، مما يؤدي لحدوث نوع من التصادم ما بين من يريد البقاء في حلقة العادات العشائرية والراغبين بالتحول نحو الحياة المدنية ومواكبة التطور الحاصل وهذا التعارض تمكنت بعض الدول من مواكبته عبر فرض قانون يلتزم به الجميع إضافة إلى إتاحة نوع من المرونة باتجاه تلك العادات والتقاليد العشائرية شريطة بقائها في المناطق الريفية أو البدوية مع ضمان عدم مخالفتها للقانون إما في المناطق المدنية فقانون وإرادة وأجهزة الدولة تسود وتطبق على جميع الافراد. اما في العراق فقد لعبت العشائر دوراً ريادياً وعلى مختلف الأزمنة سواء في الثورات أو الانتفاضات أو ترسيخ الامن ببعض المناطق ومساعدة الدولة في كشف بعض المؤامرات او بما يتعلق بتسليم بعض المطلوبين.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; color: red; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">الدولة والعشيرة </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">في معادلة الدولة والعشيرة القائمة على اساس \" عندما تضعف منظومة الدولة تقوي معها منظومة العشيرة والعكس صحيح \" وعلى مر تاريخ العراق المعاصر سارت هذه المعادلة باستثناء بعض الحالات والتي تلجأ الدولة فيها للعشيرة لكسب تأيدها لاسيما عند ظهور مخاطر تهدد ربما النظام الحاكم من اطراف سياسية معارضة او متظاهرين من عامية الشعب، وفي المقابل تلعب بعض العشائر دوراً قيادياً أو مسانداً للثورة ضد بعض الحكام. بالانتقال لمرحلة ما بعد عام 2003 والتغيير الجذري لمختلف اصعد وجوانب الحياة السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والخروج من نمط النظام الدكتاتوري والمرور بحالة التحول الديمقراطي فقد رافق ذلك التغيير نوع من الفوضى تفاقمت معها المشاكل السياسية والأمنية وحتى ألاجتماعية ، فيما صاحب هذا الضعف بهيكل الدولة وغياب تطبيق القانون ساهم في زيادة نفوذ العشيرة لذلك اتجه الكثير من المواطنين للعشيرة بقصد الحصول على حماية في ظل عدم استطاعة الدولة توفيرها لهم وقد وصل الحال الى كبار المسؤولين اذ التجأ بعضهم للعشيرة في منازعة بعضهم وربما هذا نتاج طبيعي لضعف منظومة الدولة وغياب القانون .</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; color: red; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">العشيرة والمجتمع </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">المشكلة الاكبر بأن العادات والسلوكيات العشائرية قد انتقلت للمدن وهذا ما قد صعب من الأمر إذ تحولت بعض المدن الى عشيرة مصغرة تمارس ما كانت تمارسه في الأرياف أو القرى النائية، كما إن بعض الوزارات أو المؤسسات اصبحت ملكاً لعشيرة بعينها تبعاً لرئيس أو مسؤول تلك المؤسسة أو الوزير هو ابن تلك العشيرة فما كان منه إلا بتحويل دائرته او وزارته لصالح عشيرته والسبب اما انتخابي لكسب أصواتهم أو للحصول على تأييدهم وقمع معارضيه، كما وصل الحال إلى \" إن العشيرة تقاضي الدولة وهذه الحالة قد حدثت كثيراً فماذا نفسر اقدام عشيرة على محاسبة قاضياً لأنه حكم على احد افرادها بالسجن لارتكابه مخالفة معينة ؟ \" أو كيف تسيطر عشيرة بقوة السلاح على دائرة معينة لاعتقال شخص فما بالك بان الحال قد وصل لحد السيطرة على مركز للشرطة! وإطلاق سراح من هم محسوبين عليها؟ أو قيام عشيرة ما بأخذ الدية ( الفصل العشائري ) من طبيب بتهمة تسببه بوفاة احد افرادها في حين الوفاة طبيعية مما يضطر هذا الطبيب اما لدفع تلك الدية او الهجرة والهرب؟ اما مشكلة الاقتتال ما بين بعض العشائر فحدث بلا حرج حتى وصل الامر لحد استعمال اسلحة ثقيلة ومتوسطة وهذه مخاطر وكارثة أمنية واجتماعية كما انها تؤدي لترهيب عوائل أمنة ومقتل أناس ليس لهم علاقة بأطراف النزاع او قطع طرق عامة ورئيسية والحجة البحث عن منتمين للعشيرة المعادية مع العلم هم ليسوا من المسببين او لا توجد لهم انتماءات عشائرية سوى ذنبهم لقبهم العشائري في هوية الأحوال المدنية، فيما أصبح مشهداً مألوفا على اوجه بعض الدور والمنازل والمحلات عبارة \" مطلوب عشائرياً لا يباع ولا يشترى العقار \" أو تهديم منازل أو تهجير عوائل أو انتشار مسلحين بمنطقة معينة أو اشتباكات لعدة أيام بين عشيرتين، او اخذ فصل عشائري من بعض الاجانب بتهمة الاساءة لفرد من العشيرة. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; color: red; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">اسباب الاقتتال العشائري </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">&nbsp;1-الفوضى السياسية والأمنية وعلى مختلف المستويات ابتداء من أعلى إلى أدنى سلطة وإلا ما معنى ان يلجأ نواب او وزراء للعشيرة لمحاسبة واخذ فصل من زملاء لهم بتهمة التشهير او الاساءة اللفظية في حين هم الاقرب لفهم دور وواجب القضاء.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">&nbsp;2-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ضعف تطبيق القانون وضعف القائمين عليه او تخوفهم فيما وصل الحال عند تدخل افراد الجيش او الشرطة لاعتقال مطلوبين بتهم مختلفة تقوم عشائر هؤلاء المعتقلين بمحاسبة المنتسبين الامنيين مما ولد حالة تخوف من تكرار الحالة.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">&nbsp;3-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; مغازلة بعض المسؤولين لتلك العشائر غير المنضبطة وذلك لمكاسب انتخابية يلجأ اليهم عند ترشحه للانتخابات بل ويغطي على سلوكياتهم.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">&nbsp;4-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; غياب الوعي والتوعية لبعض السلوكيات العشائرية المسيئة للمجتمع برمته لا سيما بمراكز المدن .</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">&nbsp;5-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; تدفق الاسلحة بمختلف انواعها للسوق السوداء عبر جهات عدة وبالتالي تدفقها إلى أشخاص أو عشائر بأكملها، إضافة إلى تسليح بعض العشائر لأسباب عدة وأهمها مقاتلة الارهاب فيما بعضها يذهب الى الايادي الخطأ او للنزاع مع عشائر اخرى.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">نحن هنا لسنا بصدد انتقاد منظومة العشيرة وإنما انتقاد بعضاً من ممارسات تلك العشائر لا سيما ما يتعلق منها بخرق القانون ومحاولة كسر هيبة الدولة والتناحر والإقتتال وتخريب مؤسسات الدولة في حين نحن بأمس الحاجة الى ان توجه تلك الفوهات نحو التنظيمات الارهابية وليس ترويع اناس مدنيين لا ذنب لهم.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; color: red; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">الحلول المقترحة </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">على صانع القرار ايجاد حلولاً لتلك النزاعات عبر فرض القانون على الجميع واعتقال المسيئين اياً كان انتمائهم ومحاسبة من يتقاعس عن تأدية واجبه وحماية من يطبق القانون، فالدولة تملك جيشاً وقانوناً وأجهزة متكاملة بإمكانها أن تردع غير المنضبطين. لذلك لا بد من وضع بعض التوصيات لعلها تصل إلى أذهان من هو على مستوى المسؤولية ومن جملة هذه التوصيات التالي: </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 18.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">1-<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">فرض القانون بما يتلاءم مع حفظ الأمن والأمان ولجميع المواطنين وردع المتجاوزين أيا كانت انتمائهم. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 18.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">2-<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">القيام بحملات أمنية تهدف للبحث عن الأسلحة لا سيما الثقيلة منها وفي مختلف مناطق النزاع العشائري ومحاسبة حائزيها. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 18.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">3-<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">محاسبة من يستغل اسم العشيرة لفرض إراداته أو تهديد الأخر وسواء كان مسؤولاَ أم مواطنا عاديا.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 18.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">4-<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: \'Times New Roman\';\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">العمل على تقوية الأجهزة الأمنية ونشر قوات مركزية متخصصة في إنهاء النزاع العشائري واعتقال المتسببين به.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: .25in; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">5- تضافر جهود رجال الدين في تحريم هكذا سلوكيات عشائرية والقيام بجولات ميدانية لتوعية الناس فضلاً عن الجهود الثقافية الاجتماعية التوعوية. ان الموضوع في غاية الخطورة وقد يتفاقم أكثر في مرحلة ما بعد داعش وربما ينتقل للمناطق المحررة مع غياب القانون وسيادة الثأر بعد تورط بعضاً من أبناء عشائر تلك المناطق إبان سيطرة التنظيم والتحاقهم به كما ظهرت بعضاً من حالات الانتقام العشوائي في المناطق المحررة لذلك لابد من وضع الخطط المناسبة لإيقاف مثل هذا التدهور الخطير.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Arial\',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\">&nbsp;</span></p>', 51),
(433, 'en', 'Clan conflicts in Iraq and their future effects', 'In general, the nature of Arab society often tends towards the nature of nomadism and is dominated by inherited social customs and traditions, some of...', '<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Clan conflicts in Iraq and their future effects</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Ali Murad Al-Nasrawi</span></strong></span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #3598db;\"> </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Preface</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">In general, the nature of Arab society often tends towards the nature of nomadism and is dominated by inherited social customs and traditions, some of which carry beautiful, well-known characteristics, such as courage, hospitality, good treatment, respect for the neighbor, help the weak, etc. At the same time, some of them tend to be violent and contradict developments in various Aspects of life and what the era of technology and modernity requires, which leads to a kind of collision between those who want to stay in the circle of clan customs and those who want to shift towards civil life and keep pace with the development taking place. Towards those customs and clan traditions, provided that they remain in rural or Bedouin areas, while ensuring that they do not violate the law. Either in urban areas, the law, will, and state apparatus prevail and apply to all individuals. In Iraq, the clans played a pioneering role at different times, whether in revolutions or uprisings, establishing security in some areas, helping the state to uncover some conspiracies, or with regard to the extradition of some wanted persons.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">state and clan</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">In the equation of the state and the clan based on \"when the state system weakens, the clan system becomes stronger with it, and vice versa.\" Throughout the history of contemporary Iraq, this equation has followed, with the exception of some cases in which the state resorts to the clan to gain its support, especially when dangers arise that may threaten the ruling regime from opposition political parties or Demonstrators from the people\'s slang, and on the other hand, some clans play a leading or supportive role in the revolution against some rulers. Moving to the post-2003 phase and the radical change in the various levels and aspects of political, economic and social life, leaving the dictatorial regime and going through a state of democratic transition, this change was accompanied by a kind of chaos that exacerbated the political, security and even social problems, while this weakness was accompanied by the structure of the state and the absence of law enforcement contributed to Increasing the influence of the clan. Therefore, many citizens turned to the clan with the intention of obtaining protection in light of the state&rsquo;s inability to provide it for them, and the situation reached the senior officials, as some of them resorted to the clan in a dispute with each other, and perhaps this is a natural result of the weakness of the state system and the absence of law.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">clan and society</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">The biggest problem is that clan customs and behaviors have moved to the cities, and this made it difficult, as some cities turned into a mini-clan that practices what it used to do in the countryside or remote villages, and some ministries or institutions have become the property of a particular clan according to the head or official of that institution or minister. He is the son of that clan, so he was nothing but to transfer his department or his ministry to the benefit of his clan, and the reason is either elective to win their votes or to obtain their support and suppress his opponents, as the situation reached &ldquo;The clan is suing the state, and this case has happened a lot, so what do we explain the clan&rsquo;s feet to hold a judge accountable because he ruled on One of its members is imprisoned for committing a specific violation?&rdquo; Or how can a clan by force of arms control a certain department to arrest a person, let alone that the situation has reached the point of controlling a police station! And the release of those who are affiliated with it? Or that a clan takes blood money (tribal separation) from a doctor on charges of causing the death of one of its members, when the death is natural, which forces this doctor to either pay that blood money or migrate and flee? As for the problem of fighting between some clans, it happened without embarrassment until it came to the point of using heavy and medium weapons. These are risks and a security and social disaster. They also lead to terrorizing safe families and killing people who have nothing to do with the parties to the conflict, or blocking public and main roads. The argument is to search for members of the hostile clan knowing that they are They are not among those responsible, or they have no clan affiliations other than their guilt for their clan title in the identity of the civil status, while it has become a common scene on the faces of some homes, homes, and shops, the phrase &ldquo;a clan wanted property that cannot be sold or bought,&rdquo; or the demolition of homes, the displacement of families, the deployment of armed men in a specific area, or Clashes for several days between two clans, or taking a clan dismissal from some foreigners on charges of insulting a member of the clan.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Reasons for clan fighting</span></strong></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">1- Political and security chaos at various levels, starting from the highest to the lowest authority. Otherwise, what does it mean for deputies or ministers to resort to the clan to hold accountable and dismiss their colleagues for defamation or verbal abuse, while they are the closest to understanding the role and duty of the judiciary?</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">2- Weak application of the law and the weakness of those in charge of it or their fear. Whereas the situation reached when the army or police intervened to arrest wanted persons on various charges, the clans of these detainees hold the security personnel accountable, which generated a state of fear of a recurrence of the situation.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">3- Flirting with some officials of those undisciplined clans for electoral gains. He resorts to them when running for elections, and even covers their behavior.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">4 - Lack of awareness and awareness of some of the tribal behaviors that offend society as a whole, especially in urban centers.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">5- The flow of weapons of various kinds to the black market through several parties, and thus their flow to individuals or entire clans, in addition to the arming of some clans for several reasons, the most important of which is combating terrorism, while some of them go to the wrong hands or to conflict with other clans.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">Here we are not going to criticize the clan system, but rather criticize some of the practices of those clans, especially those related to breaching the law and trying to break the prestige of the state, rivalry, fighting and sabotaging state institutions, while we desperately need to direct these holes towards terrorist organizations and not terrorize civilians who have no fault of their own. .</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">suggested solutions</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">The decision-maker must find solutions to these conflicts by imposing the law on everyone, arresting offenders, regardless of their affiliation, holding accountable those who fail to perform their duties, and protecting those who apply the law. The state has an army, law, and integrated apparatus that can deter the undisciplined. Therefore, some recommendations must be put in place, so that they may reach the minds of those who are at the level of responsibility. <strong>Among these recommendations are the following:</strong></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">1- Imposing the law in a manner consistent with maintaining security and safety for all citizens, and deterring transgressors, regardless of their affiliation.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">2- Carrying out security campaigns aimed at searching for weapons, especially heavy ones, in various areas of clan conflict, and holding their possessors accountable.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">3- Holding accountable those who exploit the name of the clan to impose their will or threaten others, whether they are officials or ordinary citizens.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\">4- Work to strengthen the security services and deploy central forces specialized in ending clan conflict and arresting those responsible for it.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \'Sans Serif Collection\',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>5- The concerted efforts of clerics to prohibit such clan behavior and to conduct field tours to educate people, in addition to cultural and social awareness efforts. The issue is extremely dangerous and may worsen further in the post-ISIS phase, and it may move to the liberated areas with the absence of law and the rule of vengeance after the involvement of some of the clans of those areas during the organization&rsquo;s control and joining it. Some cases of indiscriminate revenge also appeared in the liberated areas, so plans must be drawn up. appropriate to stop such a serious deterioration.</span></p>', 51);
